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1、 高考真题备选题库阅读理解专题系列 (2013课标，D)The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more mo
2、dern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building house
3、s 13th to 15thcentury paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses
4、 17thcentury paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velzquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10 am
5、 to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations： Charing Cross(2minute walk), Leicester Square(3minute walk)，Embankment(7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus(8minute walk)语篇解读：本文是英国国家美术馆(The National Gallery)的参观指南，主要介
6、绍了它的藏品、布局、开放时间及周边的交通状况。68In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 13th. BThe 17th.CThe 18th. DThe 20th.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Description部分中的第二句“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings”可知，在13世纪的藏品中含有宗教绘画作
7、品。69Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的第二段内容可知，Leonardo da Vinci的作品在“the main West Wing”展出。70Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?APiccadilly Circus.BLeicester Squ
8、are.CEmbankment.DCharing Cross.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Getting There部分中提供的信息可知，从Charing Gross至英国国家美术馆走路只需两分钟，因此这个地铁站距离英国国家美术馆最近。(2013课标，D)LowCost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checku
9、p.Most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.The best part? This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to ma
10、ke a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr.Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage
11、 better sleep，” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose fro
12、m a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green” and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?ATake notes. BBe with he
13、r.CBuy medicine. DGive her gifts.解析：选B细节理解题。由Gift NO.1中的第二句话“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”可知，此处建议读者在医生来访时要陪伴母亲。69What can be a gift of organization for your mother?AKeeping her medical information together.BBuying all gifts for he
14、r from one company.CMaking a list of her medical checkups.DStoring her medicines in a safe place.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Gift NO.2的内容可知答案为A项。70Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?AIn Gift No.1. BIn Gift No.2.CIn Gift No.3. DIn Gift No.4.解析：选C细节理解题。由Gift NO.3中的内容可知本题选C。71Buying gifts fr
15、om Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _.Aenjoy good sleepBbe wellorganizedCget extra supportDgive others help解析：选D细节理解题。由Gift NO.4中的最后一句可知本题选D。(2013北京，D)MultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests.The findings, based on performances and selfevaluations by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and cant focus on one activity.And “those people turn out to be the worst at handl
