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1、七年级英语下册 M6U2预习指导一、知识点1.Welcome (名词) “欢迎” (动词) “欢迎”常见搭配:welcome to + 地点 “欢迎来到某地”Give sb.a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人Eg: Welcome to Beijing.北京欢迎你。They gave us a warm welcome. 他们热烈欢迎我们。2.tour (名词) 旅行Eg: short tour of 短途旅行tour(动词)周游;观光Eg: We will tour America next week.我们下周将周游美国。注意:Journey, trip, travel与tour区别
2、:journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程,尤指出国旅行tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”3.The middle of . .中央In the middle of . 在.中央Eg: There is a playground in the middle of the school.学校中央有一个操场。4.a famous museum with 带有著名博物馆famous paintings 名画 With用法:With (介词) “和.一起” Eg: I go to school with Mike.“我和马克
3、一起去上学。”“长着” Eg: a girl with big eyes “长着大眼睛的女孩”“拿着” Eg: Our teacher came in the classroom with a book. “我们老师拿着书走进教室。”“有着” Eg: China is a country with long history. “中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。”“用” Eg: I write with this pen. “我用这支钢笔写字。”5.painting (可数名词) 油画;绘画- paint (动词) 绘画;上颜色 (名词)油漆;涂料-painter (名词) 漆工;画家Eg:The
4、 painter is painting the picture.这个画家正在绘画。6.The street to 地点 通往.的街道Eg: The street to Buckingham Palace 通往白金汉宫的街道7.above “在之上”位于高于,不接触 反义词belowover “在之外”垂直高于,不接触 反义词underon “在的上面” 表面接触 反义词beneathEg: There is a light above the desk.桌子上有一盏灯。8.Most of . .的大多数Eg: Most of the students are from Beijing. 大多
5、数学生来自北京。9.on a clear day 在晴朗的一天Eg: You can see more on a clear day.在晴朗的一天你能看见更多。10.The best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法其中best为good/well的最高级Eg: The best way to learn English is speaking a lot.学英语最好的方法是多说。11.by boat 乘船Go to 地点 by boat = take a boat to 地点Eg: We will go to Qingdao by boat.= We will take a b
6、oat to Qingdao.我们将坐船去青岛。12.as(连词) 当的时候 引导时间状语从句Eg: As you go along the street, the bookstore is on your left.当你沿着街走的时候,书店在你的左边。13.Get off 下车(船/飞机等)Get on 上车(船/飞机等)Eg: You must be careful when you get off the bus.你下公交车时一定要当心。14.Next to . 在.旁边Eg:There is a tree next to the house.房子旁边有一棵树。15.Its over 9
7、00 years old. 它有900多年历史。16.After doing sth. 在做某事后After为介词,故后面接动词需要用doing形式Eg: After visiting the museum, they will have lunch.在参观完博物馆后,他们去吃午饭。17.It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事take the boat back to 坐船回到take the No.5 bus 乘坐5路公交车Eg: You can take the boat back to the restaurant.你可以坐船回到餐厅。18.go
8、 past 穿过Past (介词) 通过 - pass (动词) “通过;传递”常见搭配:go past .= pass . “通过.”Pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人Eg: Walk past the bank, you will see a shop.路过银行,你会看到一个商店。Please pass the cup to me.请把水杯递给我。19.finish doing sth. 结束做某事Eg:We will finish working in two days.两天后我们结束工作。20.Hundred (数词) “百”如果前面有数字,则h
9、undred不可加s;如果hundred后有of,则必须加sEg: hundreds of 数百的Five hundred 五百二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.It is _ (晴朗的) today.Lets have a picnic in the park.2.The p_ in this museum is very expensive.3.The _ (教堂) is very big and wonderful.4.This actor is very f_ for the teleplay(电视剧).5.There is a light _ (在.上方) the
10、table.6.We will have a short t_ around the city.7._ (大多数) of students are from China.8.Betty goes p_ the park every day.9.How _ (高) is the building?10.I must f_ my homework before dinner.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.There are lots of wonderful _ (paint) in that shop.12.The best way _ (learn) English is to practi
11、se as often as possible.13.After _ (have) dinner, we often sit together and watch TV.14.Walk _ (pass) the park, you will find the shop.15._ (write) down your name and number on the paper, please.三、单项选择( )16.They will take a walk _ a clear day.A.on B.at C.in D.for( )17.Listening to English songs _ a
12、good way to learn English.A.am B.are C.is D.was( )18._ students are boys in my class.A.Most B.Most of C.Much D.Much of( )19.It will _ me two hours to reach the train station.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost( )20.Go straight and turn _ at the second crossing.A.to left B.for left C.left D.at left( )21.A pe
13、rsons life is like a road _ lots of difficulties.A.by B.with C.along D.during( )22.She will finish _ in two hours.A.work B.to work C.works D.working( )23.Jay Zhou is famous _ his songs.A.as B.with C.for D.of( )24.The temperature often stays _ twenty in summer.A.at B.below C.around D.above( )25.After _ my work, I will take a taxi to go back home.A.finish B.finishing C.finishes D.to finish四、翻译句子26.请一个接一个地下火车。Please _ _ the train one by one.27.在晴朗的日子里,我们经常去公园散步。We often take a walk in the park _ _ _ _.28.杭州因西湖而著名。Hangzhou _ _ _ the West L