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1、1初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that弓I，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，弓I导词后陈述式。一.基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Eg: He said, I am good at draw ing ” .He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)1引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当，that可省略。Eg: She said, I want to go there ” She sa
2、id (that) she wan ted to go there.whether或if引导的宾语从句，由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。Eg:Are you interested in geography? ” she said. She asked if/whether I was in terested in geography.I won der if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外a.
3、 介词短语后只用 whether不用ifeg: We are talk ing about whether well go on the pan ic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用 whether.eg:I can tsay whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，表示如果，不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depe nds on how much e
4、ffort you pay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。特殊疑问词为：how , whe n, where, why ,which whose.E.g. What do you want? He asked. He asked me what I wan ted.I have no idea where he is now. I don tknow how to deal with it.He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.2. 宾语从句时态a. 主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制eg: Do y
5、ou know if/whether he has see n the film?I m sorry to hear that your father is ill.She says she is going to go to Beiji ng n ext week.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.b. 当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态She didn t knohy the boy was late again. (过去一般)I did nt know if/whether he had seen the film.
6、 (过去完成)I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来)注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等， 从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.) The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)3. 语序：陈述语序，主 +谓+其他* when will you leave for Beijing?(C
7、ould you please tell me ) Could you please tell me whe n you will leave for Beiji ng? *Has she seen the movie?( He asked.)k He asked if she had seen the movie.*Could you tell me whats the matterwro ng with you?宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1. Have you decidedfor Australia?A. whe n will you leaveB. whe n do you leaveC
8、. you will leave whe nD. whe n you will leave2. Ca n you tell me?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3. The old man asked meA. where was the cin emaC. where the cin ema was4.1 thi nkyou will like him.A. that5.1 did nA. thatB. where is the cin emaD. where wa
9、s the way to the cin emaB. ifC. whyD. howt knowhe will come or not.B. whether C. weather D. how6won der.A. how much cost these shoesC. how much these shoes cost7.She asked meA. who he was B. who was heB. how much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes costC. who is he D. who he is#8. Ask him
10、.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.1 don t know.A. what time the movie startsC. the time to start the movieB. what time starts the movieD. the movie what time startst say.B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomor
11、row10. The doctor asked me how long.A. was I illB. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11. The weather forecast does nA. if it rains tomorrow12. Do you know?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen bel ong to13. Could you tell me whereB. whose pen this isD. whom the pen bel ong to ?A
12、. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14. They want to know?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15. T ony wan ted to know.A. what had Father Christmas put i n his stock ingB. whe n Father Christmas had put in his stock in
13、gC. what Father Christmas had put in his stock ingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stock ing16. No one knowsthe professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. whether C. where D. if17. July didn t know.A. where is Tim s fatherB. when was the first watch madeC.
14、who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19. We don t know with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20. He asked
15、 meA. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money能力提高练习1. I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell youD. if; IfD. whether hell comeD. what he mendedA. if; Whether B. whether; WhetherC. if; That2. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he comeC. if he co
