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1、Unit 5新人教版选择性必修四新人教版选择性必修四Build up your vocabulary1234目 录CONTENTS5单词速记词形变化重点单词巩固练习词组归纳单词速记01v.（使）弹起n.弹性；弹跳n.律师n.乳房；胸部n.镭n.手腕；腕关节n.几何学；几何图形v.把.分类n.图表；图形adj.绘画的；图案的n.代码；密码v.编码；把.译成密码n.会计；会计师v.主管；指导；监督bouncelawyerbreastradiumwristgeometrycategorisegraphiccodeaccountantsupervise1.Writedownthewords.n.间谍；
2、密探v.从事间谍活动；突然看见n.公平；公正；合理v.把.奉献给n.狐狸；狡猾的人n.委员会；市政服务机构n.运河；灌溉渠n.骆驼n.磁盘；盘n.油煎的食物v.油炸n.(动物)颈圈；衣领n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)n.笼子v.关在笼子里n.沙漠；荒漠spyjusticededicatefoxcouncilcanalcameldisk(disc)frycollarpursecagedesert2.Completethesentences.1.Thedoorcrashedagainstachestofdrawersbehindit.2.Hydrogenandoxygencombinetoformw
3、ater.3.Allofusdrankatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.4.BevwasarealestateagentinNewYorkCity.5.Abigpocketwassewn/sewedtotheboyspants.6.Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes.7.Itisreallyhardformetoreadhishandwriting.8.Thereceiptofpersonaldatashallberecorded.9.Thebankmanagerissaidtohaveissuedfakecertificates.
4、10.Thereisnoparkingherebetween9a.m.and6p.m.抽屉氢气新郎地产经纪人缝；缝上贪婪的书写；笔记接收证明；证书停车词形转换021.n.侦探；警探vt.侦察出；发现2.n.参与者；参加者vi.参加；参与n.参加；参与3.adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者adj.社会的；社交的n.社会detectivedetectparticipantparticipateparticipationsocialistsocialsociety4.n.优先事项；首要的事；优先adj.先前的；优先的5.n.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金adj.财政的；金融的adv.财政上；金融上6.
5、n.雇主；老板vt.雇用；利用n.受雇者；雇员n.雇用；聘用n.失业；失业人数prioritypriorfinancefinancialfinanciallyemployeremployemployeeemploymentunemployment7.n.接待员n.接待；欢迎；招待会vt.收到；接纳8.n.毛；毛线；毛料adj.羊毛的；毛纺的；毛料的9.n.熟练；娴熟；精通adj.熟练的；娴熟的；精通的10.adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者n.共产主义receptionistreceptionreceivewoolwoollenproficiencyproficientcommunistcomm
6、unism重点单词031.assemblev.1.聚集；集合；收集tocometogetherasagroup;tobringpeopleorthingstogetherasagroup1)Allthestudentswererequiredtoassembleinthemainhall.全体学生被要求到大礼堂集合。2)Thepolicearetryingtoassembleevidence.警察正尽力收集证据。Theshelvesareeasytoassemble.这些架子容易装配。2.装配；组装tofittogetheralltheseparatepartsofsth2.debtn.1.C
7、借款；欠款；债务asumofmoneythatsbowes1)IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。2)Thedebthasbeenreducedtoamoremanageablelevel.债务减到了比较能够应付的程度。2.C,usuallysing.人情债；情义；恩情thefactthatyoushouldfeelgratefultosbbecausetheyhavehelpedyouIwouldliketoacknowledgemydebttomyteachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。用法积累
8、：indebt负债；欠债outofdebt不欠债paybackdebts还债payoffdebts还清债务get/runintodebt负债/欠债owesbadebt欠某人一个人情Outofdebt,outofdanger.（谚）无债一身轻。即学即练：1)Theymadeacontractthattheyshould_inayear.他们签了合同,一年之内还清所有债务。2)Dontgetthemerchanttolendyoumoneyanymore,becausehehimselfis_too.别再让那个商人借钱给你了,因为他自己也负债。3)Hewassogoodtome_(我永远都还不清债
9、)Iowehim.4)翻译：欠债容易还债难。indebtpayoffalltheirdebtsItsmucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.thatIcanneverrepaythedebt3.accusev.1.控告；控诉；tosaythatsbisguiltyofsthaccusesbofmurder/theft控告某人谋杀/盗窃Shewaswronglyaccusedofstealing.她误遭控告犯偷盗罪。Sheaccusedherhusbandofsettingthechildrenagainsther.她指责丈夫唆使孩子们跟她作对。2.指
10、责；谴责tosaythatsbhasdonesthwrong拓展：accusationn.控告；起诉；告发；谴责accusationsofcorruption/cruelty/racism对贪污腐化/残暴行为/种族主义的控告即学即练：1)Afootballer_(accuse)oftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.2)Ihateitwhenpeopleaccuseus_somethingthatwedontdo.3)He_thathehadignoredtheproblems.他否认别人对他忽视这
11、些问题的指控。4)Idontthinkitsfair_anattitudeproblem.我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。deniedtheaccusationwasaccusedoftoaccusemeofhaving4.profilen.面部的侧影；概述；简介；形象1)Tomdrewapictureofthepresidentinprofile.2)Wefirstbuildupadetailedprofileofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.3)Thedealwillcertainlyraisethecompanysinternationalprofil
12、e.侧面画像概述；简介形象用法积累：keepahigh/lowprofile保持高/低调(姿态)Iadvisedhertokeepalowprofileforthenextfewdays.我建议她未来几天保持低姿态。v.扼要介绍；概述；写简介Hiscareerisprofiledinthismonthsjournal.这期月刊概述了他的工作生涯。5.financen.1.U资金moneyusedtorunabusinessoraprojectFinanceforeducationcomesfromtaxpayers.教育经费来自纳税人。2.U财政；金融；财务theMinisterofFinan
13、ce财政部长thefinancedirector/department财务主任；财务科3.financespl.（个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源government/public/personalfinances政府/公共/个人财力Itsabouttimeyousortedoutyourfinances.现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。1)Thebuildingprojectwillbefinancedbythegovernment.这个建筑项目将由政府出资。2)HetookajobtofinancehisstudyinGermany.他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国学习的费用。v.提供资金top
14、rovidemoneyforaprojectoranactivity用法积累：financialadj.财政的；金融的financiallyadv.财政上；金融上financeforeducation用于教育的资金internationalfinance国际金融financialcrisis金融危机1)Unless我们能获得更多资金,wellhavetoclosethestore.2)Therepairstotheschoolwillbe_(finance)bytheeducationdepartment.3)Hewasfreedfrom_(finance)dependenceonhispar
15、ents.4)Yourcompanywillendup_(finance)inthered.即学即练：wecangetmorefinancefinancedfinancialfinancially6.acquirev.(formal)(通过努力)获得；得到；购得togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbybuyingorbeinggivenit1)ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.她英语已经学得很好。2)Hehasacquiredareputationfordishonesty.他得到了不诚实的名声。3)Thecompan
16、yhasjustacquiredanewbuilding.公司刚购得一栋新楼。拓展：acquisitionn.获得；得到；购置；收购languageacquisition语言习得词组归纳04attendtoThemainthingistoattendtotheinjured.首要任务是照顾伤者。1.处理dealwith2.注意payattentionto3.照顾；照料takecareofIfwedonotattendtotheproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.如果我们对这个问题不做处理，问题一定会越来越严重。Ifyoudontattendtosomething,youcantbeawareofit.如果你不注意某个东西，你就不会察觉到它。cometoaconclusion1)Wehaventcometoaconclusionyet.我们还没有得到结论。2)Ivecometotheconclusionthathesnotrightforthejob.我断定他不适合做这项工作。用法积累：concludev.断定;推断出;得出结论conclusiveadj.结论性的;确
