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1、十、非谓语动词考纲分析1. 中考考纲 : 非谓语动词动词不定式做宾语、宾补、目的状语2. 近5年中考非谓语动词的考点与分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1to finish 2013年单项选择1不定式的否定形式：not to make完形填空短文填空1.5动名词 eating / having2014年单项选择1不定式的否定形式： not to be late完形填空1 disturbing短文填空2015年单项选择1不定式的否定形式： not to leave完形填空短文填空2016年单项选择1不定式： to win完形填空短文填空自主学习 用所给动词的适当形式填空, 并找出标志
2、词.1.I spent two hours my homework last night.2.Satellites are used for more about the earth.3.He finishes at eight oclock every evening.4.Youve worked for 4 hours. Please stop a rest.5.She often makes us a lot of homework after school.6.Mother always tells me in bed.7.They asked the headmaster at th
3、e meeting.8. too much is bad for your health.9.It took me two hours my homework last night.10.Thank you for to see me.11.I want a film tonight.12.Did you see her upstairs just now？13.Im thirsty. Id like something .14.Do you know where_ this kind of sports shoes ?15.The old man found it difficult asl
4、eep.参考答案1.doing2.learning3.washing4.to have5.do6.not to read7.to speak8.Smoking9.to finish10 ing11.to see12.go13.to drink14.to buy15.to fall 教师点拨非谓语动词是动词的形式,在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用.不能作谓语,没有人称和数的变化.分为动词不定式、动名词和分词三种.考点1 动词不定式 构成： to 动词原形,否定式：not to 动词原形 用法：常在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、目的状语和定语等. 作主语 如：To learn English we
5、ll is very important.= Its very important to learn English well 作表语 如：My dream is to be a reporter. 作宾语 如：I want to be an actor. I find it interesting to play basketball. 作宾补 如：The teacher asked us to finish the homework in time. 作目的状语 如：He went there to see his uncle. 作定语 如：Would you like something
6、 to drink？ 常考词组和句型： 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的词有：would like to do sth want to do sth decide to do sth plan to do sth begin / start to do sth Try to do sth pretend to do sthhope to do sth agree to do sth learn to do sth need to do sth promise to do sth refuse to do sth used to do sth Afford to do sth 后面常用动词不定式作宾补
7、的词有：ask sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. wish sb to do sth want sb. to do sth. advise sb to do sth invite sb. to do sth. expect sb to do sth Encourage sb to do sth Teach sb to do sth It代替动词不定式做形式主语和形式宾语. it. to do 如：Its useful to learn a foreign language. He found it difficult
8、 to finish the work by himself. 注意：Its important for us to study English well. 学好英语对我们来说是重要的.Its clever of him to work out the problem. 他太聪明了,能算出了这道难题. 特殊疑问词 to do 如：I dont know when to go / where to go / which to buy.She didnt tell me what to do / how to do it. 几个固定不定式的词组,常放在句首,作独立成分.to ones surpri
9、se 使某人惊奇的是to begin with 首先to be honest 老实说 to tell the truth 说实话考点2 省to 的动词不定式 使役动词和感官动词,带动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省to , 被动语态时要补to 常考句型和词组：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人/做了/ 正在做某事let/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做了/ 正在做某事have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing st
10、h. 发现某人做了/ 正在做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 正在做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿Why dont you do ?=Why not do sth.？ 为什么不做？Would / could you please do sth.？ 请你好吗？课堂检测 1. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or
11、find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom ? It often makes us _. A. jumpB. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 2. My parents didnt allow me _ to the party. A. go B .to go C. goes D. went 3. Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes. She eats like a bird _. A. to wake up B. to be strong C. to lo
12、se weight D. to fall asleep 4. .Its rather hot in the room. Youd betterthe windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close 5. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep考点3 动名词 动词ing形式 结构： doing 用法： 常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、伴随状语和定语 作主语 如：Doing sports is good for our health. 作宾语 如：I have finished reading the book. 作宾补 如：I found him playing basketball on
