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1、大连交通大学信息工程学院毕业设计(论文)外文翻译学生姓名 专业班级 物流管理07-3班 指导教师 职 称 讲师 所在单位 管理系物流营销教研室 教学部主任 王岩 完成日期 2011 年 04 月 08 日大连交通大学信息工程学院2011届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译Status of fruit and vegetable cold chain logisticsThe definition of cold chain logistics Refrigerated cold chain refers to food production, storage, transportation, s
2、ales, to all the aspects before consumption is always under low temperature to ensure food quality and reduce food losses in a systematic project. It is with the scientific and technological progress, the development of refrigeration technology set up, freezing technology is based, low-temperature r
3、efrigeration technology as a means of logistics processes; is in need of special equipment, care delivery processes, time control, transportation, patterns, the cost of logistics cost accounts for a very high proportion of special logistics form. The application of cold chain logistics Scope of appl
4、ication of cold chain logistics, including: primary agricultural products: vegetables, fruit; meat, poultry, eggs; aquatic products, flowers products. Processed foods: frozen foods, poultry, meat, aquatic products and other packaging of cooked food, ice cream and dairy products; fast-food raw materi
5、als. Special products: drugs. As food cold chain is for the purpose of ensuring the quality of perishable foods to maintain low temperatures required for the core supply chain systems, so it is at room temperature than the requirements of the logistics system, higher and more complex, but also much
6、larger capital investment, is a huge project. Because the timeliness requirements of perishable food cold chain organizations of all aspects of coordination with higher, so the food is always cold chain operations and the associated energy costs, effective control of operating costs and is closely r
7、elated to the development of the food cold chain. The significance of the cold chain logistics As a consumer, whether in the consolidated hypermarkets, supermarkets, or in the traditional farms to buy meat, dairy products, frozen packaged food requiring temperature control to a series of fresh produ
8、cts, in addition to considering whether a product is genuine, no forgery, counterfeit, and reliable, there are not taken into account how these products distribution from the manufacturer to the retail end? because of the very warm throughout the supply chain, product quality assurance is very impor
9、tant, no matter how good the product if the transport and storage problems caused by not fresh, it will affect the nutrition and taste changes or small, serious cases will have an impact on physical health, it can be equated and shoddy goods, but the supply chain behind the majority of consumers are
10、 often can not understand. Chilled and frozen foods require a complete cold chain logistics for temperature control throughout the goods (according to the relevant rules) to ensure food safety; This includes loading and unloading the closed environment, storage and transportation, etc., can not be a
11、 part of less; complete frozen food supply chain is an essential element in food safety, so cold chain logistics requirements are relatively high, the corresponding investment management and financial aspects of logistics than normal room temperature is larger. The status of cold chain logistics in
12、China According to the Chinese Food Industry Association data show that the cold chain problems caused by China each year about 130 million tons l200 tons of fruit and vegetable waste, worth 100 billion U.S. dollars. The number of the authenticity of these figures we do not pursue the matter, but be
13、cause of the government norms on food refrigeration chain logistics required to operate the food is a fact, official statistics are about 80% of the fruits, vegetables , meat and fish to traditional cars (at room temperature and holding car) for transport. Main cause of this situation are: 1. The qu
14、ality of services 2. The quality of transport 3. Lack of reliable logistics service providers (especially the large regional and national logistics service provider) 4. High cost 5. Transportation and storage infrastructure, inadequate Cold chain logistics in Chinas development problems in the First
15、, the use of relatively high prices of cold chain logistics business is good. This is an issue of interest and involves the entire value chain parties. If some vendors want to use a regular car, but the retailer or consumer has not given extra care (no benefit in the retail sector), but with other s
16、uppliers the same treatment (as in the receipt by the Executive different standards, can not be strictly enforced, which hit a good brand.) Since there is no good because a supplier of cold chain logistics and provide additional care, such an action would indirectly encourage suppliers to use non-standard vehic
