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1、1. important =crucialkrul决定性的,重要的(+to/for)严酷的,艰难的 (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally
2、 significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。mon=universal, ubiquitousjubkwts到处存在的,普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample大
3、量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的(enough and usually extra), plentifulplentifl丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的(enough for peoples needs and wants)He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)We adher
4、e to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)Focus in the person wh
5、o are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。6.near=adjacentdesnt(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,
6、old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exa
7、ct(correct in every detail)We need to make precise estimate beforehand. 我们需要事先作出准确的估计.I dont know the exact date. 我不知道确切的日子。9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)I had only an obscure view of it. 对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。10.top=peak, summitSales have reached a new peak. 销售额已达到了新高峰。He attain the
8、 summit of his ambition. 他达到了追求的最高目标。petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)Tom and I were rivals for the job. 汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。Never underestimate your opponent. 千万不要低估对手。12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)We condemned him for his bad
9、 conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)But from my perspective, it still was not good enough. 但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint? 这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), re
10、putationThe old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige. 历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establishThey erected their tent at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下
11、支起了帐篷。I want to establish myself in the team. 我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class. 老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempere
12、d way)And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rubbish collected. 假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamentalToday, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives. 今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。The wisd
13、om of human society to develop fundamental. 智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood? 如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情?20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s
14、/he does not want to),compelAfter a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending piano lessons. 经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。I should assign you your share of labour, and compel you to accomplish it. 我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)He
15、 tried to magnify the part he played in the battle. 他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)Although the problem is intricate and complex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic computer. 虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/herHis childhood was repressed and solitary. 他的童年是压抑而孤独的。24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, Since speaking parts were m
