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1、Study on Status of Rural Poverty Relief development in Western China and Countermeasures in New Period Taking Yibin City of Sichuan province for example 本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。 Abstract Rural poverty relief development work has gained significant effects in the new period, but for China as a developing c
2、ountry, rural poverty relief is still the first step of a long march. There is still a long way for poverty relief work. Meanwhile, poverty relief work also has some problems, such as natural restriction, institutional barriers, mechanism shortage and insufficient justice. These problems hinder deve
3、lopment of poverty relief work. Thus, in the new period, rural poverty relief work must have new ideas, new thoughts, new measures and mew approaches. To enhance government dominance, to integrate diversified resources, expand the work thoughts and increase capital input are effective measures to de
4、velop rural poverty relief in the new period. Key words: New period; Poverty relief development; Development type INTRODUCTION From “transfusion-type poverty relief” to “hematopoiesis-type poverty relief” and from “poor county” to “concentrated poverty relief”, Chinas poverty relief road is strong a
5、nd hard. The poverty relief work is fruitful and meanwhile shoulders heavy responsibilities. It can be said that although rural poverty relief in the new period has gained many achievements, it still has a long way. Many problems still need theoretical support. It is required to seek approaches in p
6、ractice. Poverty relief development is the key work of Yibin to balance urban and rural development and construct “industrialization and urbanization” and also an important link for Yibin to comprehensively well-to-do society. In long-term poverty relief development, especially in the ten years of i
7、mplementation of Yibin rural poverty relief development plan (2001 2010), the living standard of rural poor population continues to improve; the production and living conditions in the poverty-stricken areas effectively improve; self-development ability of rural poor people enhances significantly. B
8、ut, rural poverty relief development is a complex system project. In the new period, Yibin rural poverty relief work still faces many difficulties and challenges (Miao Qi, 2006, p.12). 1. ECOLOGY Yibin is located at the southern part of Sichuan and in the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. It
9、is in the transitional zone of Sichuan Basin and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It belongs to Wumeng Mountain. Yibin approaches Yangtze River in the east, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the south, Daliang Mountain in the west as well as Chengdu Plain in the north. Jinsha River, the Minjiang River and Ya
10、ngtze River converge here. It manages 2 districts and 8 counties and covers the average of 13283 km2 with the total population of 5465700, including the rural population of 4416900. As an important constituent part of old revolutionary base areas in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, it belongs to concent
11、rated poverty-stricken area in Wumeng Maountain region during in western development - key poverty relief development zone. Yibin has a long revolutionary history and glorious revolutionary traditions, where the Red Army passed through during the long march. The Red Army once combated here. It culti
12、vated a large batch of revolutionary pioneers such as Li Shuoxun, Yu Zehong, Lu Deming, Liu Hua, Zhao Yiman and Yang Hansheng. Currently, it has nine old revolutionary districts. Yibin is also one of the key regions where the national minorities live in Guizhou Province, including 38 minorities such
13、 as Miao, Yi and Hui. The total population of the minorities reaches 100000. Most poverty-stricken areas in Yibin are located in remote rural areas. So, the issue of getting rid of poverty and achieving wealth has been the key and difficult work in poverty relief development. Through long-term relie
14、f, support and construction, the poverty condition of Yibin has improved greatly especially since the reform and opening-up as well as implementation of three rounds of development strategies. Te poverty range gas narrowed and the poverty degree has relieved. Some rural areas have been on the way of
15、 sustainable development. However, severe natural and geographical environment, special social cultural background and many historical problems decide the severity and long term of the poverty problem. Currently, Yibin is in the middle stage of industrialization. As industrialization and urbanizatio
16、n accelerate to develop, many new poverty and re-poverty factors appear in rural areas of Yibin. The poverty issue presents many new characteristics. Moreover, new national poverty relief standards improve. Thus, rural poverty relief development work will encounter more new contradictions. More difficulties and problems need to be solved. In recent years, Yibin has put poverty relief development on the priority
