船舶英语手册 1--51、 1 结构 Structure1 2 船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard 船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side 船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail 船舱 hold 甲板 Deck 船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁 拱甲板 arch deck 船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck 船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2 船坞 dock/boatyard 船舷 Ship's side 船的栏杆 Ship's rail 甲板 Deck 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 梁拱甲板 arch deck 载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck 主甲板 Main deck 货舱甲板 Hold deck 桥楼甲板 Bridge deck 水密甲板 Watertight deck3 驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate耻板 Bilge plate 船底板 Bottom plate 船外板 Shell plate 船首外板 Bow plate 肘板 Bracket plate 舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 舷墙板 Bulwark plate 围板Coaming plate 连续板 Connection plate4 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate 斜板 Sloping plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate 舵板 Rudder plate 舷侧外板 Side plate 裙板 Skirt plate 首柱板 Stem plate 首柱 板 Stern plate 平台 platform 机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block 首段 Bow block 中段 Midship block5 尾段 Stern block 左舷 port 右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder 型材桁 Bar girder 中底桁 Bottom center girder 中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder 旁桁材 Bottom side girder 甲板纵 桁 Deck girder 横桁 Cross girder 水平桁 Horizontal girder 舱 口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 机座纵桁 Engine girder6 甲板下 纵桁 Underdeck girder 舭纵桁 Wing girder 支柱 Pillar 肋骨 Frame 基础台架 Base frame 支架 Bear frame 舭肋骨 Bilge frame 船底肋骨 Bottom frame 首肋骨 Bow frame 肘板框架肋 骨 Bracket frame 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 主肋骨 Chief frame 首肋骨 Fore frame7 桁架 梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨 /纵桁 bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁 /纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁 /纵骨 Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨 /纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Toplongitudinal of double bottom8 斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank 结构 Structure 尾尖 舱 after peak tank 附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank 全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载 水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank 船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank 支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballasttank 桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flowwater tank 首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure 清 洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝 水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9 舱 Tank 尾尖舱 after peak tank 尾部水舱 after water tank 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballasttank 污水舱 Bilge tank 底舱 Bottom tank 底边舱 Bottom side tank 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 循环水槽 Circulatingflow water tank 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure 纵桁结构 Girder structure 人孔 manhole10 饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 污水舱 Bilge tank 应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 首舱 Fore tank 首尖舱 Fore peak tank 斜边舱 Hopper side tank 液舱 Liquid tank 龙骨舱 Keel tank 右舷舱 Starboard tank 顶边水舱 Topside tank 顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank 小舱口盖 Small hatch cover 水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover11 密封圈 Sealing ring 铰链 Hinge 把手 Handle 平衡块 Balance block 焊接 welding 坡口 groove 单面坡口 Single groove 双面坡口 Double groove I 形坡口 Square grooveV 型 坡口 Single v grooveU 型坡口 Single u grooveX 形坡口Single v grooveK 形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y 形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 坡口面 Groove face 坡口 角度 Groove angle 焊缝倾角 Weld slope 接头根部 Root of joint 根部间隙 Root gap 钝边 Root face 焊接接头 Weldingjoint 对接接头 Butt joint 角接接头 Corner jointT 形接头T-joint 搭接接头 Lap joint 十字接头 Cross shaped joint 母材Base metal(parent metal)13 填充金属 Filler metal 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line) 焊接区 Weld zone 焊缝区 Weld metal area 焊缝 weld 连续焊缝 Continuous weld 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld 横向焊缝Transverse weld 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld 角焊缝 Filled weld 并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14 交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet 焊缝正面 Face of weld 焊缝背面 Back of weld 焊缝宽度 Weld width 焊缝长度 Weld length 焊 缝余高 Reinforcement 焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 焊脚长度Leg length 套管接头 Muff joint 手工电弧焊 Manual arcwelding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct currentarc welding 交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15 弧焊整流器 Arc weldingrectifier 自动焊 Automatic welding 埋弧自动焊 Submergedarc welding 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arcwelding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding 气割 Gas cutting 碳 弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging 水下切割 Underwater cutting 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting 连续焊 Continuous welding 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding16 对接焊 Butt welding 角焊 Fillet welding 搭接焊 Lap welding 返修焊Re-welding 补焊 Repair welding 定位焊 Tack welding 封底焊Back sealing welding 打底焊 Backing welding 堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 塞焊 Plug welding 槽焊 Slot welding 盖 面焊 Consmetic welding 前倾焊 Forward welding 后倾焊 Backward welding17 分段退焊 Back step welding 分段多层焊 Block welding 深溶焊 Deep。