Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals人与自然话题阅读精练 板块语篇题型体裁词数内容简介时文阅读Passage1阅读理解名著小说219选自杰克伦敦的《荒野的呼唤》Passage2阅读理解说明文218守护红树林真题示例Passage1阅读理解记叙文189一位老妇人和小熊的故事Passage2阅读理解记叙文178讲述了Roy在煎饼店奠基仪式上勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰栖息地的故事呼吁人们重视自然保护，展现了普通人也能通过行动改变现状的力量模拟演练Passage1完形填空说明文205讲述了作者和母亲在湖边散步时看到大雁南飞，母亲解释动物迁徙现象，包括灰鲸迁徙、鸟类借助磁场迁徙等，让作者认识到自然世界的神奇及探索的重要性Passage2阅读理解名著小说192选自杰克伦敦的《白牙》Passage3完形填空说明文204通过实验说明动物对人类恐惧超过狮子，强调人类对自然的影响，呼吁保护动物Passage4阅读理解说明文198主要介绍了一些动物凭借自身的特殊能力找到回家的方式，并指出它们在现代环境中面临的一些问题Passage5阅读理解说明文191主要介绍世界动物日的起源和目的，以及中国政府为保护濒危动物所做的努力和措施。
Passage6阅读理解名著小说201选自杰克伦敦的《白牙》时文阅读话题谚语小知识1.Nature does not cheat us; those who cheat us are ourselves forever. ——Rousseau大自然从来不欺骗我们，欺骗我们的永远是我们自己——卢梭2.Only by obeying nature can we conquer nature. ——Darwin只有服从大自然，才能战胜大自然——达尔文3.Nature is a kind mother, and also a cold butcher. ——Hugo大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫——雨果4.We often only appreciate nature and rarely consider living in harmony with it. ——Oscar Wilde我们往往只欣赏自然，很少考虑与自然共生存——王尔德5.When humanity cheers for its victory over nature, it is the beginning of nature's punishment for humanity. 当人类欢呼对自然的胜利之时，也就是自然对人类惩罚的开始。
6.Lucid waters and lush mountains are indelible assets.绿水青山就是金山银山7.Self - preservation is nature’s first law.自我保护是自然界的第一法则 时文阅读 Passage A《荒野的呼唤》The Call of the WildBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was coming. In the autumn of 1897, men from all over the world rushed to the Klondike region of Canada to look for gold. And big strong dogs were in great need.Buck lived a happy life on Judge Miller’s estate in California. He was the king of the estate, playing with the judge’s sons and daughters, and sleeping in the house. But one night, a gardener stole him and sold him. Buck was taken north by train. He had never been treated so badly. Men hit him and tied him with ropes. He felt angry but helpless.At Seattle, Buck was put on a ship. For two weeks, he stayed in a small cage. When they arrived at Dyea, a man in a red sweater came up to him. He took a club and hit Buck again and again. Buck wanted to fight back, but each hit made him weaker. Finally, he learned his lesson: he could not win against a man with a club. This was his first introduction to the law of club and fang (尖牙) — the law of the wild.Soon, Buck was sold to two French-Canadian men, Perrault and François. They put him in a harness (挽具) and made him pull a sled (雪橇) with other dogs. Buck worked hard. He learned quickly and soon became one of the best sled dogs. He also made friends with a dog named Dave. But the wild was calling to him. Sometimes, he would sit and look at the moon, feeling a strong desire to run free in the forests.1. Why did men rush to the Klondike region?A. To buy strong dogs. B. To look for gold.C. To sell newspapers. D. To build estates.2. What happened to Buck one night?A. He ran away from the estate. B. He was stolen and sold.C. He fought with the gardener. D. He went north by himself.3. What did Buck learn from the man in the red sweater?A. How to pull a sled. B. How to make friends with other dogs.C. The law of club and fang. D. The way to look for gold.4. Who bought Buck after he arrived at Dyea?A. Judge Miller. B. A gardener.C. A man in a red sweater. D. Perrault and François.5. What can we know about Buck from the last paragraph?A. He hated pulling the sled. B. He wanted to be free in the wild.C. He didn’t get on well with Dave. D. He was the only sled dog for Perrault.长难句分析1. Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was coming.巴克没有读过报纸，否则他早该知道麻烦即将来临。
结构拆解：这是一个由“or”连接的并列复合句，前半句是简单句，后半句是虚拟语气句，且包含一个宾语从句“that trouble was coming”前半句“Buck did not read the newspapers”是过去时的简单句，陈述“巴克没读报纸”的客观事实；“or”在此处表“否则、要不然”，引导虚拟语气，“would have known”是虚拟语气结构，用于表示“与过去事实相反的假设”（实际情况是“巴克没读报纸，所以不知道麻烦要来”）；宾语从句“that trouble was coming”作“known”的宾语，“was coming”用过去进行时表“即将发生的动作”，比“would come”更具画面感，体现“麻烦临近”的紧迫感2. In the autumn of 1897, men from all over the world rushed to the Klondike region of Canada to look for gold.1897年秋天，来自世界各地的人们涌向加拿大的克朗代克地区淘金结构拆解：这是一个简单句，包含多个修饰成分In the autumn of 1897”是时间状语，“from all over the world”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“men”，“to look for gold”是不定式作目的状语。
语法解析：时间状语“In the autumn of 1897”明确动作发生的时间，使语境更具体；后置定语“from all over the world”限定“men”的范围，体现“涌向克朗代克地区的人来自各地”，突出“淘金热”的规模；目的状语“to look for gold”说明“rushed to（涌向）”的目的，清晰呈现“人涌向该地区”与“淘金”的逻辑关系3. This was his first introduction to the law of club and fang — the law of the wild.这是他第一次接触到‘棍棒与尖牙法则’——也就是荒野的法则结构拆解：这是一个简单句，包含同位语结构This was his first introduction to the law of club and fang”是主句，破折号后的“the law of the wild”是“the law of club and fang”的同位语，用于解释说明语法解析：主句中“introduction to...”表示“对……的初次接触/了解”，是核心搭配，体现“巴克第一次认识到该法则”；同位语“the law of the wild”通过破折号引出。