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1、牛津初中英语语法汇总1.名词2.代词3.数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（比较级、最高级）7.副词（比较级、最高级）8.冠词9.动词（情态动词）10.时态:现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时现在完成时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词：动词不定式 13.主从复合句宾语从句状语从句（if，unless，although，sothat）定语从句（who，that，which）14.直接引语与间接引语牛津初中英语不规则动词汇总现在式（动词原形）过去式过去分词am,iswasbeenarewerebeenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganb
2、egunbreakbrokebrokenbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltburnburned/burntburned/burntbuyboughtboughtcancould-catchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdigdugdugdo,doesdiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfe
3、elfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivengetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhas,havehadhadhearheardheardhidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknewknownlaylaidlaidlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntleaveleftleftlen
4、dlentlentletletletlielaylainloselostlostmakemademademaymight-meanmeantmeantmeetmetmetpaypaidpaidputputputreadreadreadrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetshakeshookshakenshallshould-shineshoneshoneshootshotshotshowshowedshownshutshutsh
5、utsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptsmellsmeltsmeltspeakspokespokenspellspelled/speltspelled/speltspendspentspentstandstoodstoodstealstolestolenstickstuckstuckswimswamswumtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwakewoke
6、wokenwearworewornwillwould-winwonwonwritewrotewritten牛津初中英语语法归纳7AUnit1一般现在时(is/am/are,do/does)的肯定、否定和疑问形式。例：Myhairislong.Catseatfish.Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.7AUnit21人称代词主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,they.在句中作主语。例：We/I/You/Theyhavelunchatschool.He/She/Itlooksatme.2人称代词宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,them在句中作宾语。
7、例：Theteacheroftenhelpsus/me/him/her/them.7AUnit3时间介词at,on,in疑问词：what,which,who,whose,when,where,why,howsome,any的用法7AUnit4频率副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,alwaysTherebe结构表示“某个地方客观存在”。7AUnit5现在进行时is/am/are+doing表示正在进行的动作.7AUnit6can,may表示“允许、可以”。顺序副词：first,then,next,afterwards,finally.7BUnit1方位
8、介词：infrontof,between,nextto,between,opposite,on基数词：one,two,three,four,序数词：first,second,third,fourth.7BUnit2howmuch,howmany.表示“多少”，前者跟不可数名词，后者跟可数名词的复数。名词所有格:Millieshome,Thetwostudentshomes.形容词性物主代词：my,your,his,her,our,their,its名词性物主代词：mine,yours,his,her,ours,theirs,its4.定冠词the的用法:独一无二的，前文已提到过的。7BUnit
9、3动作介词：across,along,through,over,to,up,down,round,from一般将来时：will+动词原形，shall+动词原形（但只能用于we/I第一人称）is/am/aregoingto+动词原形7BUnit4一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问形式。be动词的过去式：was/weredo（实义动词）的过去式分规则和不规则两类。7BUnit5用can/could表示“能力”“会”。IcanspeakEnglish.IcouldswimwhenIwasyoung.用can/could表示“可能”“可能性”。Iamfree.Icanhelpyou.Atthattime,a
10、nythingcouldhappen.感叹句Whatagoodgirl!Whatbadweather!Howniceitis!7BUnit6祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式：Walkthedogat7:00.(Please)dontchasethecat.情态动词should,oughtto&must的用法should(应该)/shouldnt(不应该)，oughtto(应该)/oughtnotto（不应该）,must(必须)/mustnt(不可以，不允许)8AUnit11.描述性形容词，如：short,long,round,interesting,funny,slim,important,beau
11、tiful等。2形容词的比较级和最高级规则的bigger/thebiggestmoreimportant/themostimportant不规则的worse/theworst表示“比较”的句式：as+形容词+as-“和。一样”notas/so+形容词+as“。不如。”8AUnit2比较两者间的数量用以下句式：more.than,fewer.than.,lessthan例：Ihavemore/fewerapplesthanyou.(后跟复数名词)Ihavemore/lessfreetimethanhe/him.（后跟不可数名词）2比较两者以上间的数量用themost,thefewest,theleast.例：Amyscoredthemost/fewestpointsofall.Danielhastheleastmoneyofthethree.3用like&alike来比较。例：Myskirtis/lookslikehers.=Myskirtandhersarealike.4.用词组thesameas&bedifferentfrom来比较8AUnit31.and,but,or(或者)的用法。2.动词+todo这些动
