《英语16种时态8大语态【完整精编版】》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语16种时态8大语态【完整精编版】（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【注】本人就是根据这套时态解说学懂了语法，语法是核心，不管背单词还是课文弄懂了语法背起来非常轻松所谓磨刀不误砍柴工，语法是学习英语的重要精髓，单一的词汇累积死记硬背真正到了国外是无法交流的，各位烤鸭们目前开始认真学习语法吧时态语态一般进行完毕完毕进行目前一般目前时目迈进行时目前完毕时目前完毕进行时过去一般过去式过去进行时过去完毕时过去完毕进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完毕时将来完毕进行时过去将来过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完毕时过去将来完毕进行时一、一般目前时（The Simple Present Tense）1、构造1）(Active) do; does2）(Passive) is
2、(am, are) done2、重要用法表达常常发生的动作和存在的状态。e.g. I often come to school early.表达主语的特性，性格和能力。e.g. He is an engineer. He looks young. 表达客观事实，或普遍真理。e.g. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。在时间，条件状语从句中表达将来的动作。e.g. Ill tell him about it when he returns home.表达准时刻
3、表筹划或安排好的动作。（只限于表达起始或移动意义的动词。begin, come, leave, start, arrive, go, etc.）e.g. I will find out when the train leaves.The plane for San Francisco takes off at three p.m.3、与一般目前时连用的时间状语：every day, once a week, twice a week, always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never etc.e.g. I go to the cinema onc
4、e a week.e.g. Sometimes we work until twelve oclock.4、积极变被动1）Do you often clean your room? Is your room often cleaned? 2）People speak English in many countries. English is spoken in many countries.二、一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense）1、构造1）(Active) did2）(Passive) was/were done2、重要用法表达过去的动作或状态。表达过去一段时间内常常或反
5、复发生的动作，也可用：used to + v. 或 would + v.e.g. He used to have two brothers.e.g. When he was free, he would go and help others.在条件和时间状语从句中，表达过去将来的动作。e.g. I told him I would lend him my bike if Mr. Smith returned it to me the next day. 3、一般过去时常与这些时间状语连用：yesterday, before liberation, in 1960, two years ago,
6、 last month, in the past, the other day, etc.e.g. I happened to meet him in the street the other day.4、积极变被动1）The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl. The little girl was frightened by the tiger in the zoo.2）They gave him a medal for his wonderful work. He was given a medal for his wonderful
7、 work.三、一般将来时（The Simple Future Tense）1、构造1）(Active) will do /shall2）(Passive) will/shall be done2、重要用法表达将来的动作和状态。e.g. The farmers will begin to pick apples next Monday.e.g. He will come to see us tomorrow.表达将来的其她用法：be going to + v. 表达打算、准备做的事，或根据迹象表白即将发生或肯定要发生的事。e.g. How are you going to spend your
8、 holidays?Its going to snow. Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.be about to + v.表达即刻要发生的动作。*be about towhene.g. I was about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me “stop!”be to + v. 表达安排或筹划好的动作。e.g. A new hospital is to be built in our district.We are to meet at th
9、e school gate at five oclock this afternoon.目迈进行时表达按筹划安排要发生的事。限于某些瞬时动词，如：leave, go, come, arrive, start, etc.e.g. My uncle is arriving at 3:30p.m. tomorrow.3、一般将来时常与这些时间状语连用：tomorrow, next week, in a moment, in the future, etc.e.g. -How soon will he be back? -He will be back in two weeks.4、积极变被动1）Pe
10、ople will laugh at you if you wear that dress. You will be laughed at if you wear that dress.2）They wont hold the meeting until next Friday. The meeting wont be held until next Friday.3）The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine. The patient will be asked some questi
11、ons before she is given the medicine. 四、过去将来时（The Past Future Tense）1、构造1）(Active) would do2）(Passive) would be done2、用法阐明不能独立使用，一般用在宾语从句中，表达从过去某一点看，在将来发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. He told me that he would go to Beijing the next month. At that time I did not know if he would be able to finish the work on time.五
12、、目迈进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）1、构造1）(Active) is/am/are doing2）(Passive) is/am/are being done2、重要用法表达说话的时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. -What are they doing? -They are playing in the garden.表达现阶段正在进行的动作,尽管此刻这个动作也许并不在进行。e.g. The manager is typing his letters these days. He is a teacher of physics, but he is now
13、teaching math.She is working in a bookshop. 她目前在一家书店工作。目迈进行时用来表达将来(Future use)，即表达按筹划或安排在近来将要进行的动作。这种用法仅限于少数表达动作的动词，如arrive, come, go, have, leave, start, stay等。e.g. How long are you staying in Xian? 你将在西安呆多久？ Were having a holiday next Monday. 我们将在下星期一放假。 目迈进行时态如果同副词always, constantly, continually
14、等连用，常带有或褒或贬的语调。e.g. He is always helping me with my English.（夸奖） She is constantly coming late. 她老迟到。（不满）3、注意*下列动词不能用进行时态：感官类：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, seem, appear等感觉类：hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive等 存在类：be, exist, remain, stay, obtain占有附属类：have, poss
15、ess, own, contain, belong, consist of等认知类：understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget, remember等e.g. I understand what you mean.I love our great motherland.I (can) smell something burning.The flower smells sweet.六、过去进行时（The Past Continuous Tense）1、构造1）(Active) was/were doing2）(Passive) was/were being done2、重要用法表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. What were you doing this time yesterday? I was writing a letter when she came
