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1、20132014学年度上学期高二英语导学案 必修5Unit1 No 2姓名： 小组： 使用时间：2013,7,12. 小组评价： 教师评价： Period2 Reading3知识点导学案编写人： 审核人：核心组 审批人：_ 领导签字：_【学习目标】1.扎实掌握5个单词、5个短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。2.通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。3.激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。21put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes？(教材 P1)谁提出了黑洞理论？put forward 提出(常接 ide
2、a， advice， suggestion， offer等名词)；提前；把(时钟)往前拨, My watch was slow so I put it forward (把它拨快 )3 minutes Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one week. 我们已经把婚期提前了一周 Can I put you forward (推荐 )for the secretary?拓展：put away 储存(钱)；放好put off (postpone/delay) 推迟，延期,put out 熄灭，扑灭put down 写下；记下；镇压put as
3、ide 忽视；不理睬；积蓄put through 给拨通电话；完成put up with 容忍；忍受用put的相关短语填空Can you _me _to this number?Never_till tomorrow what you can do today.The boy_the food_in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.I can t _his violent temper.No one can_a plan better than the one under consideration.The sports meet will
4、be_till next week because of the bad weather.2. conclusion n结论；结束(教材 P1)归纳：draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出一个结论in conclusion 最后；总之(相当于 all in all 或者 in a word) come to a conclusion that.得到一个的结论 conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclude.from.从中推断出We came to a conclusion that the room must have bee
5、n empty.我们得出的结论是：那个房间(当时)一定是空着的。From this passage we can draw a conclusion that health is wealth. 从这篇文章我们可以得出一个结论，健康就是财富。3defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n失败The army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌人。Lack of money defeated my plan. 缺钱使我的计划落空。Our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我们的棒球队再次被击败。辨析：d
6、efeat/beat/windefeat：击败，强调过程和结果。尤指在战场上打败敌军或入侵者,宾语是对手(人)beat: 打败；(连续)击打. 指在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜对手,宾语是对手win: 赢得，获胜. 宾语是game，war，battle或prize等They _ the enemy in the battle.他们在战争中打败了敌人。We _ them in the game last Sunday.上个星期天我们在比赛中打败了他们。Our basketball team finally_the match.我们篮球队最终赢得了这场比赛的胜利。4attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；
7、参加.so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材 P2)他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。归纳：attend a meeting/conference 出席会议attend a wedding/funeral/ceremony 参加婚礼/葬礼/仪式attend a lecture 听讲座attend school/college 上学/大学attend church 去教堂(go to church)attend on/upon sb照顾某人His mother
8、is ill，so he has to attend on her.他母亲生病了，因此他必须照顾她。attend to sb/sth 处理，对付；接待(顾客)；专心，注意Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。Excuse me，but I have an urgent matter to attend to.对不起，我有件急事要办。Only a few friends _ _ _.只有几个朋友参加了他们的婚礼。Students must _ _ their work.学生必须专心于他们的工作。She _ _in hospital.她在医院
9、护理他。5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.( 教材 P2) 但当他想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。归纳：expose.to 使 显露； 暴露 ,expose sb.to sth./sb.is exposed to sth.(使)某人受到某事的威胁/影响,暴露于.Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your
10、 skin.在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。The soil was washed away by the flood，exposing bare rock.泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。The poor girl was left exposed to the wind and rain.这个可怜的女孩被弃于风雨之中。The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy s fire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。To those who _ ， we should not look down upon them. 对那些受到
11、 HIV 威胁的人，我们不应该看不起他们。长时间暴晒在太阳底下对你是有害的。_6cureNeither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材 P2)人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。归纳：1)n.治疗，治疗法，(人)恢复健康Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。(2)vt.治疗；治愈；治好cure sb of sth使某人恢复健康；消除某人的心理问题cure sb 使某人恢复健康；纠正，消除(弊病等)Parents try to cure their child
12、ren of bad habits.父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。辨析：cure/treat/healcure: “治愈”，强调结果，常用搭配cure sb of sthtreat: “治疗”，强调过程，常用搭配treat sb for sthheal: 强调外伤造成的伤口的愈合7absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(教材 P2)第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。归纳：be absorbed in sth.
13、/doing sthput ones heart into全神贯注于某事/做某事absorb sb s attention 吸引某人的注意Mr.Green _ that he didntnotice a man break into his house.格林先生是如此专注于他的工作以致他没有注意到有人破门进入。8suspectJohn Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(教材 P2)约翰斯诺推测第二种说法是正确vt.认为；怀疑归纳：suspect sb.of doing sth./s
14、th.怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb to be. 怀疑某人是Suspect that, 怀疑。I suspect. 我想。He is suspected of murder.他有谋杀的嫌疑。What he said sounds reasonable，but I suspected it to be a lie.他的话听起来像那么回事，但我认为那是谎话。It seems that the man dressed in black is the suspect那个穿黑色衣服的男人似乎是嫌疑犯。9. blame(1)vt.责备；指责；把归咎于归纳：be to blame(for sth)(注意：没有被动形式) 对(坏事)负有责任，应受责备blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上Which driver was to blame for the accident？哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？People blamed the traffic accident on his careless driving
