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1、高考英语听力高频词句一、高频场景词句（一）餐馆restaurant 餐馆buffet 自助餐cafeteria 自助餐厅canteen 食堂snack bar 小吃店coffee shop/cafe 咖啡馆dining hall 餐厅menu 菜单order 点菜serve 上菜appetizer 开胃菜steak 牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich 三明治hamburger 汉堡包bacon 腌肉French fries 炸薯条pizza 比萨饼doughnut 甜甜圈soup 汤dessert (饭后)甜点wine 葡萄酒dressing (尤指做色拉的)调味酱knife 小刀fork
2、 叉子rare 生的medium 五分熟的well-done 全熟的drink 饮料Coca Cola 可口可乐chopsticks 筷子spoon 勺子plate 碟子tray 托盘tip 小费treat 请客change 零钱pay the bill 付账This is my treat! 我请客！Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！（二）天气fine/clear 晴朗的sunny/bright 阳光充足的cloudy 多云的rainy 有雨的wet 潮湿的humid 湿润的freezing cold 冰冷的cool 凉爽的mild 温和的warm 暖和的hot 炎热的wind
3、y 有风的light/strong winds 微风/大风calm 无风的breeze 微风moderate 风力不大的fog 雾snow 雪drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨shower 阵雨storm 暴风雨downpour 倾盆大雨blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪thunder 雷typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。（三）校园tuition 学费scholarship 奖学金term/semester 学期register 注册be absent 缺课seminar 研讨会assignme
4、nt 作业presentation 课堂展示final exam 期末考试go over 复习fail 不及格cut a class 逃课graduate 毕业stationery 文具library card 借书证librarian 图书管理员borrow 借，借用renew 续借keep 保留return 归还overdue 借书逾期的pay a fine 交罚款bookshelf 书架novel 小说science fiction 科幻小说magazine 杂志periodical 期刊reference book 参考书geology 地质学freshman 大学一年级新生sinol
5、ogy 汉学algebra 代数（四）购物department store 百货商店store 商店grocery 食品杂货店shopping center 购物中心mall 商场shop assistant 店员counter 柜台receipt 收据catalog 产品目录deliver 送货refund 退款bargain 便宜货second-hand 二手的popular/fashionable 流行的expensive 昂贵的cheap 便宜的size 尺寸，大小color 颜色pay by installment 分期付款style 样式brand 品牌pay in cash 用现
6、金支付pay by check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡selling season 销售旺季on sale 廉价出售50% off 打五折a 30% discount 打七折（五）邮局stamp 邮票registered letter 挂号信package/parcel 包裹overweight 超重postage 邮费insurance 保险claim 领取weight 重量zip code 邮编parcel form 包裹单extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件send/post/deliver a letter 寄信airmail 航空邮件s
7、urface mail 平邮international airmail 国际航空邮件envelope 信封（六）医院与健康hospital 医院clinic 诊所doctor 医生emergency department 急诊室check-up 检查treatment 治疗Health Center 医疗中心physical examination 体检dentist 牙医show ones tongue 伸出舌头visiting hours 探视时间surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生nurse 护士regular doctor 私人医生cold/flu 感冒/流感cough
8、 咳嗽fever 发烧pain 疼痛headache 头痛stomachache 胃痛backache 背痛sore throat 嗓子痛give an injection 打针dizzy 眩晕的heart attack 心脏病pills/tablets 药丸/药片ICU (intensive care unit) 特护病房aspirin 阿司匹林write a prescription 开处方take ones temperature/blood pressure 测量体温/血压Im fine.I am not feeling good.I feel good.I feel terrible
9、.I feel terrific.I feel horrible.I couldnt be better.I feel awful.Nothing is very wrong with me. 感觉好。I am not myself these days. 感觉不好。（七）酒店make a reservation 预订房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 退房fill out a form 填写表格accommodation 住宿registration 登记single room 单间double room 双人间suite 套间room serv
10、ice 客房服务wake-up call 叫醒电话Have you got any vacant room? (Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the rooms are occupied. 房间已满。Smoking or no smoking? 一间可吸烟的房间还是一间禁烟的房间?How much do you charge for that? 多少钱?Meals included. 包括餐食。（八）观光旅游vacation/holiday 假日historic spots 古迹scenery 风景museum 博物馆mountain
11、 山river 河流lake 湖泊waterfall 瀑布beach 沙滩seashore 海岸island 岛屿lawn 草地temple 寺庙zoo 动物园go sightseeing 观光a guided tour 一次有导游的旅行travel agency 旅行社souvenir 纪念品ticket 票travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行plane 飞机ship 轮船taxi 出租车railway 铁路subway/underground 地铁fascinating 迷人的thrilling 激动人心的unforgettable 难忘的terrific/fantasti
12、c 极好的（九）日常生活living room 起居室guest room 客房dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间basement 地下室housework 家务channel 频道cook 烹饪furniture 家具dining table 饭桌fridge 冰箱television 电视oven 烤箱cabinet 橱柜dishwasher 洗碗机sheet 床单blanket 毯子carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘towel 毛巾shampoo 洗发水soap 香皂haircut 理发barber （为男子理发的）理发师sha
13、ver 电动剃须刀 （十）工作与职业job opportunity 工作机会interview 面试/采访resume 简历mailman 邮差guide 导游application letter 求职信recommendation 推荐信certificate 证书qualification 资历experience 经验/经历position 职位salary 薪水allowance 津贴promotion 晋升vacation 休假shift work 轮班工作work overtime 加班pay raise 加薪ask for leave 请假sick leave 病假employe
14、e 雇员employer 雇主clerk 职员secretary 秘书manager 经理HR manager 人事经理general manager 总经理client 客户part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作psychologist 心理学家principal 校长professor 教授teacher 教师policeman 警察firefighter 消防员assistant 助理receptionist 接待员typist 打字员cashier 收银员/出纳员lawyer 律师editor 编辑reporter/journalist 记者author
