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1、Unit 3 WORD power1difference (n)make a/ no/some etc difference(tosb/sth)对某人/ 某事物有,没有,有些.作用或影响The rain didnt make much difference to the game.It makes no difference to me what your say. Im not going.It wont make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.different (adj)be different from与.不同/ 有区
2、别American English is quit different from British English.2 accumulate(v)积累,聚集(某物) 聚集而成(某物)accumulate books, a library accumulate enough evidence to ensure his guilty增加Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.accumulation(n)the accumulation of money / knowledge/ experience.金钱
3、,知识,经验的积累an accumulation of unwanted rubbish.多余的废物成堆accumulative(adj)3 topicTopical(adj) 时兴的,热门话题的/ 实事性的 topicly(adv)4 nativenative(n)当地人,本国人 A native of London/ Wales/IndiaWhen were on holiday in Greece, we live like the natives.native(adj)出生地的,与出生地有关的Ones native land, city ,etcHer native language
4、/tongue is German.当地人的native customs, rituals(指品质)与生俱来的,天赋的,天生的He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability, charm etc(指动/植物等) 原产于某地的Plants native to America生来就说某种语言的人 native speakerA native speaker of French母语 native language 5 accent(n)重音In the word today the accent is on the second syllabl
5、e.民族,地方,或个人的腔调,土腔Speak English with a foreign accent (对某事物的)强调,重点In all our products the accent is on quality6 unbelievable (adj)unbelievable facts, luck, experiencebelieve(v)/ belief(n)/believable(adj)believe in sth/doing sth 相信某人/某事物的存在; 相信某人/某事物; 肯定某事物的价值或正确性I believe in God.I believe in his good
6、 character.He believe in getting plenty of exercise.believe sb 相信某事物的真实性;认为某人的话属实I believe him/what he says.Im innocent, please believe me.7 tradition (n) 传统,信仰或风俗的世代相传 traditional(adj)/ traditionally(adv)By tradion , people play practical jokes on 1 April.They decided to break with tradition.Its tr
7、aditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.In England, turkey is traditionally eaten on Christmas Day.8celebration (n)celebrate(v)庆祝,祝贺celebrate Christmas , sbs birthday / a wedding anniversary/victory/success,etccelebrated(adj) famous著名的,出名的a celebrated actress/ writer/ pianist,etccelebrat
8、ion(n)birthday celebration / a day of celebrationin celebration of= in order to celebrate庆祝.A special gift was given to them in celebration of their success.9settler(n)移民者,安居者Welsh settlers in America settle(v)定居,安家落户After years of travel, we decided to settle here.settled (stable ) 不变的,不大可能改变的,稳定的a
9、 settled spell of weather.持续一阵的天气lead a more settled life过着安定些的生活10 embarrassing(adj)令人尴尬的,困窘的embarrassing question/ mistakeembarrassed(adj)(自身感到)尴尬的,困窘的embarrassed people/ expressionembarrass(v)使某人觉得不自然,怩忸,尴尬或害羞Are you trying to embarrass me?I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes.embarr
10、assment(n)窘,局促不安,焦急, 忧虑He suffered much embarrassment in his youth.令人困窘,不安,焦虑的人或事物He is an embarrassment to his family.financial embarrassment 财务困难11 clarify (clarified/ clarified )(使某事物)清楚,易懂;澄清Clarify a remark, statement澄清一项意见,声明I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.去除杂质Clarified butte
11、r 已除杂质的黄油Clarification( n)澄清,被澄清The whole issue needs clarification12participate (v)参加,参与(某活动)participate in ( take part in) participate in a competition , discussion ,meetingHow many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?Participant(n) 参加者 participation (n)参加All participants in the d
12、ebate had an opportunity to speak.13 reception 招待会;接待;接受receptionist接待员 reception desk 服务台14 alcohol (n)alcoholic (adj/n) 酒精的/酗酒者15 adjust(v)adjust to sth/to doing sth / oneself to sth使适应/适合former soldiers who have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life.The body quickly adjusts itself to changes i
13、n temperature.It took her a long time to adjust living alone in America.Adjustable(adj)可调节的,可调整的 Adjustor/adjuste(n) 调整者 Adjustment(n) 调节/调整adjustable seat-beltsIve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.16 log in (电脑上网时的)注册,登记log off (电脑上网时的)注销, 下线log(v)达到(某速度/距离等)的记录The pilot had logged
14、over 200 hours in the air.原木(圆木), 短的木材(尤指)木柴Birds nesting in a hollow log.Put another log on the fire.logging伐木业 logbook航海或飞行日志17analyse(v) 分析 analysis(n)18 excite (v)excited /exciting (adj) excitement(n)19 misunderstand (misunderstood/misunderstood)(v)误会,误解; 对某人/物看法有误Dont misunderstand me / what Im
15、 trying to say.She had always felt misunderstood.misunderstanding(n)误会/误解There must be some misunderstanding.不和,争执clear up a misunderstanding 20 summary(n)总结,摘要,概要A two-page summary of a government report.A news summary/ Here is a summary of the news.in summary总的说来;归纳起来In summary, the campaign has been a great success.Summarize(v)总结;概括(某事情)a talk summarizing recent trends in philosophy.21habit be in the habit of doing sth 有的习惯,经常爱fall into