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1、Unit 2 King Lear语法知识归纳梳理状语英语里做状语的主要是副词、词组、非限定性动词短语和状语从句。有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、条件状语、目的状语、让步状语、方式状语、比较状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。现分述如下：、单个副词做状语The burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理国家的担子沉重地落在我肩上。The soldier was wounded seriously.那为士兵伤得非常严重。真题：Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you do
2、nt speak the language. (2000全国)A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially解析：especially表示“突出一定范围内的某一些”。故选D。Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim. (2002春招)A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally解析：unfortunately表示“意外”。故选C。Sometimes it was a bi
3、t boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (2004广东)A. such B. that C. more D. very解析：that作副词，常用在口语中，指“有一定参照标准”的量：that much那么多。故选B。The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen.(2004广东)A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely解析：la
4、rgely含有“广泛、主要”的意思。故选D。It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. (2004广东)A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly解析：hardly是否定义副词：几乎不。，从本句的逻辑判断只能选D。I must be getting fat. I can _ do my trousers up. (2004吉林)A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom解析：同上。故选B。I was riding along the
5、street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street. (2003北京)A. much B. very C. so D. too解析：never too的意思是：无论怎么也不过分。故选D。Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields. (2004上海)A.
6、peacefully B. highly C. quietly D. smoothly解析：smoothly是“平稳地”意思，其余三个备选答案不能和progress搭配。故选D。Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. (2004天津)A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly解析：该题备选答案中只有heavily可以和smoke搭配。故选B。Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _ , fishing forms an
7、 actual part of their leisure time. (2004上海)A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally解析：该句中的副词是从全句的逻辑关系上来确定的。故选C。That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul. Ive seen _ . What did you like most about the film? (2004湖南)A. better B. worse C. best D. worst解析：该句是考“比较”等级的。根据逻辑判断，是反向比较。故选B。It
8、was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. (2002北京)A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing解析：close to sth是“离。很近、紧挨着。”意思。故选A。2、词组做状语I cannot describe my feelings with such fancy words.我无法用这些花哨的言辞描述我的感情。In expressing her love for you, my sister has also expressed mine.我
9、姐姐表达对你的爱时，也表达了我对你的爱。真题：1. Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? (2000上海)A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far解析：该题考查）比较级）比较级的修饰语。故选B。2. I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.(2003北京)Well, _ could they live in such comfort?A. where
10、 else B. what else C. how D. why解析：该题live 后有介词in，所以考生很容易把正确选项排除掉。实际上此in与后面的such comfort构成介词短语。故选A。3. _ , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海)A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange解析：该题考查）形容词与副词的区别）enough做状语时的位置（要后
11、置；做定语时可以前置也可以后置）。故选A。4. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here. (2003上海)A. as three times much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much解析：考查“比较”。故选D。(参见本单元“重要句型详解”第条第小题)5. As far as I am concerned, education is about le
12、arning and the more you learn, _. (02上海)A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped D. you are equipped the more for life解析：该句考查the more , the more结构。故选B。3、非限定性动词短语做状语You do wrong to cause friction between yourself and your daughter.你做
13、错了，导致了您和您的女儿之间的摩擦。To study English well, we do reading aloud every morning.为学好英语，我们早晨都做朗读。Given enough time, we can perform this play very well.我们如果有足够的时间，可以把这出戏表演得非常好。Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find our school very beautiful.从这山顶上看，我们发现我们的学校非常漂亮。A group of children came out of the clas
14、sroom, laughing and talking.一群孩子有说有笑地从教室里走出来。真题：1. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (2000春招)A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given解析：过去分词短语表示“被动”，做“条件状语”。故选A。2. _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (2001春招)A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept解析：不定式短语做目的状语，放在句首表示“强调”。故选A。3. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国)
