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1、类别课标要点重点单词1. adj.稳定的；安全的2. adj. 可选择的；另类的3 n. 步速，速度 4. adj. 杰出的，优秀的5 n. 名誉，名声 6. vt. 缺乏，没有7 vt. 获得，得到 8. vt. 忽视，不顾9 adj. 极其重要的 10. vt. 使适应11 vt. 简化 12. n. 资格，资历13 v. 怀疑 14. v. 教导，指导15 _ n. 作业；任务，工作 16._ vt. 反映；反射17_ n. 接近或进入之路 18._ adj. 值得努力的19_ n. 假定，假设 20._ v. 鼓舞，鼓励securealternativepaceoutstandingr
2、eputationlackacquireignorevitaladaptsimplifyqualificationsuspect instructassignmentreflect accessworthwhileassumptioninspire常用短语1._老实说，说实话2._ 裁员；解雇3_ 发呆 4. 充满5 除之外 6. _ 在某种程度上7 出发 8. 习惯于9 赞成，赞许 10. 总的来说frankly_speakinglay_offgo_blank swell_with aside_from to_a_certain_extent set_off be_accustomed_to
3、 approve_of as_a_whole 典型句式1.In the past， someone like me _ to get into university through the college exam，he _ _no chance of getting a degree.过去，像我这样不能够通过高考而进入大学的人是没有机会拿到学位的。2I decided that I became an Internet user.我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。3Im afraid that late work.我恐怕没有理由晚一点完成工作。4.I so difficult at schoo
4、l.在上学时，我本不该这么叛逆5Sometimes I I him and ask for his opinion！有时我真希望能打个电话问问他的意见！ifhadfailedwouldhavehaditwastime there is no excuse forshouldnthavebeen wishcouldphonesuspect vt.怀疑；猜疑suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb.to be.疑心某人是suspect that.疑心He was suspected of the murder by the police.警察认为他涉
5、嫌那起谋杀案。I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是个贼。Betty suspected that Tom is the murderer.贝蒂疑心汤姆是凶手。1.Nobody wants to make friends with the boy_money.Asuspected of having stolenBsuspecting to stealCsuspected having stolenDsuspecting to have stolen【解析】过去分词作定语，修饰boy。【答案】Aapprove v赞成；批准approve a plan批评计划appr
6、ove用做“赞成；认可；满意”时，可以是及物动词也可以用做不及物动词，常和介词of搭配。of可省略。The government approved the plan for building a new chemical plant there.政府批准了在那儿建一个化工厂。Marines parents now approve (of) her marriage.玛琳的父母现在同意她结婚了。approval n赞许；同意；批准；认可meet with sb.s approval得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval得到某人的赞许on approval包退包换2.His p
7、arents didnt _of his smoking and tried to persuade him to give it up.AagreeBallow forCapproval Dapprove【解析】此句意为：“他的父母不赞成/允许他吸烟，尽力劝他把烟戒掉。”agree同意，不和of连用；allow for考虑到；可以和介词of搭配的有approve，意为“赞成”。C项是名词，不可以用在此处。【答案】Dlack n& vt.缺少；缺乏lack (n.) of sth.缺少某东西lack sth.be lacking in sth.缺少某东西There has been a gre
8、at lack of water this summer.今年夏天严重缺雨。The teacher said that the child lacked (was lacking in) confidence.老师说这孩子缺乏信心。be short of 缺少be poor in 在贫乏Now I am short of money.现在我手头缺钱。3.Though_money，his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in【解析】lack可作及物动词，其后直接接名词作宾语
9、。该句相当于Though his parents lacked money，由于从句的主语同主句的主语相同，故可将让步状语从句变成现在分词短语，表主动。【答案】Caccess n进入，接近；通道，门路；接近的权利 access to进入(某地)，也可用into；与(某人)会面；()的通道gain access to接近have free access to自由利用give sb.access to答应让某人使用Only high officials had access to the president.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。The only access to the farmhous
10、e is across the fields.这是经过田间到农舍的惟一道路。access 和entrance用法比较：access 和entrance都有“通向的通道”之意。(1)access 是正式用语，指从一处通向另一处的通道。(2)entrance也是正式用语。笼统地指建筑物的出入口处，不指具体的门。They came to the entrance to the railway station.他们来到火车站的进口处。4.Your school is really wonderful.Yes，its fully equipped.And every student has free_t
11、o the library.Aaccess BchanceCuse Dright【解析】have (has) free access to.表示“有自由(免费)使用的权利(机会)”。to为介词。【答案】A5(2009年浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway Dapproach【解析】句意为：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to固定短语，意为“有
12、权使用，有机会接近”。【答案】Aselect v& adj.选择；挑选，选拔(尤指最好的或最合适的)；精选的select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select sb.as.选举某人为make a selection of.挑选She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.她被选为巴斯地区的议员候选人。Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this years festival.已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。The woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu.那位女士从菜单中选了一个素菜。The final team selection will be made tomorrow.明天将确定队伍的最后人选。select，choose与elect用法比较：
