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1、非谓语易混易错对比50组115例（测试）解析版Group 11. _ (see) from the top of a hill, the city looks very attractive.2. _ (see) from the top of a hill, we find the city very attractive.答案与解析：1.Seen。考查非谓语动词用法。这里过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is seen，强调与句子主语之间被动关系。2.Seeing。考查非谓语动词用法。这里现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于If we see，强调与句子主语之间主动关系。Group 23
2、. Would you like _ (go) to the film this evening?4. Do you feel like _ (go) to the film this evening?答案与解析：3.to go。考查非谓语动词用法。Would you like/love to do?是固定句型，表示“你想要吗？”4.going。考查非谓语动词用法。feel like doing是固定词组，表示“想要做某事”。 Group 35. Youd better _ (put) away the extra money in the bank.6. Its better _ (put)
3、 away the extra money in the bank.答案与解析：5.put。考查非谓语动词用法。had better do sth.是固定词组，表示“最好做某事”。6.to put。考查非谓语动词用法。It is better to do是固定句型，表示“如果会更好”。Group 47. The man _(call) himself John Smith used to lived here.8. The man _(call) John Smith used to lived here.答案与解析：7.calling。考查非谓语动词用法。_(call) himself Jo
4、hn Smith作定语，因为call有宾语，故用现在分词表示主动形式。8.called。考查非谓语动词用法。_(call) John Smith作定语，因为call没有宾语，故用过去分词表示被动意义，相当于who was called John Smith。Group 59. I remembered_ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.10. I still remember _(take) to the Famen Temple when I was young.答案与解析
5、：9.to lock。考查非谓语动词用法。易错题。before I left the office是关键信息。“我在离开办公室之前，我记住去锁门，但是忘记去关灯。”。当时人在办公室，错门这一动作尚未发生，应用remember to do。10.being taken。考查非谓语动词用法。首先记得这一事情已经发生，应用remember doing；同时又是被动含义。Group 611. “Keep silent!” the monitor told the boys to stop_ (talk).12. The girl walked so tiredly that she stopped_
6、(have) a rest.答案与解析：11.talking。考查非谓语动词用法。stop doing 表示“停止做某事”。12.to talk。考查非谓语动词用法。stop to do表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。Group 713. Mr Li is said _ (study) abroad. But I dont know which country he studied in.14.Mr Li is said _ (study) abroad. But I dont know which country he is studying in.答案与解析：13.to have stud
7、ied。考查非谓语动词用法。首先考查be said to do句型；he studied in暗示该动作已经完成，故应用不定式完成式。14.to be studying。考查非谓语动词用法。首先考查be said to do句型；he is studying in暗示该动作正在进行，故应用不定式进行式。Group 815.When _ (heat), ice will change into water.16.When _ (leave) the airport, he waved to us again.答案与解析：15.heated。考查非谓语动词用法。这里过去分词短语作时间状语，相当于W
8、hen it is heated，强调与句子主语之间被动关系。16.leaving。考查非谓语动词用法。这里现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于When he left，强调与句子主语之间主动关系。Group 917. The little girl had no choice but _(stay) at home.18. The little girl could do nothing but _ (stay) at home.答案与解析：17.to stay。考查非谓语动词用法。have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择只好做某事”。18.stay。考查非谓语动词用
9、法。do nothing but do sth. 表示“别无选择只好做某事”。Group 1019.After a rest, we went on _the same problem.20.After a rest, we went on_(do)the next problem.答案与解析：19.doing。考查非谓语动词用法。go on doing sth。表示“中断之后继续做同一件事”。20.to do。考查非谓语动词用法。go on to do sth。表示“一件事后继续做另一件事”。Group 1121. It _ (be) hot, we went for a swim in t
10、he river.22. It _ (be) hot, so we went for a swim in the river.答案与解析：21.being。考查非谓语动词用法。It _ (be) hot构成独立主格结构，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。22.was。考查并列句用法。so是题眼，暗示这是一个并列句，因此前一分句缺少谓语。Group 1223. Time _ (permit), he shall go outing.24. If time _ (permit), he shall go outing. 答案与解析：23.permitting。考查非谓语动词用法。Time _ (permi
11、t) 构成独立主格结构，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。24.permits。考查条件状语从句用法。If是题眼，这是一个主从复合句，因此从句句缺少谓语。Group 1325.China is a developing country _(belong) to the Third Word. 26.China is a developing country that_(belong) to the Third Word. 答案与解析：25.belonging。考查非谓语动词用法。belong to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，作定语只能用-ing形式。26.belongs。考查定语从句用法。that
12、是题眼，暗示这是一个定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，又不能用被动语态。Group 1427.Last week we paid a visit to a temple _(date) back to the 13th century.28.Last week we paid a visit to a temple that _(date) back to the 13th century.答案与解析：27.dating。考查非谓语动词用法。date back to表示“追溯到”，不能用于被动语态，作定语只能用-ing形式。 28.dates。考查定语从句用法。that是题眼，暗示这是一个定语从句，
13、从句缺少谓语动词，又不能用被动语态。Group 1529.A medical team _(consist) of three doctors and ten nurses was sent to the flood-stricken area. 30.A medical team that _(consist) of three doctors and ten nurses was sent to the flood-stricken area. 答案与解析：29.consisting。考查非谓语动词用法。consist of表示“由组成”，不能用于被动语态，作定语只能用-ing形式。30.
14、consisted。考查定语从句用法。that是题眼，暗示这是一个定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，又不能用被动语态。Group 1631. There _ (be) no buses, we had to walk home.32. There_ (be) no buses, so we had to walk home.答案与解析：31.being。考查非谓语动词用法。There _ (be) no buses构成独立主格结构，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。32.were。考查并列句用法。so是题眼，暗示这是一个并列句，因此前一分句缺少谓语。Group 1733. The little boy would like _(take) her to the cinema. 34. The little boy would like _(take) to the cinema.答案与解析：33.to take。考查非谓语动词用法。would like/love to do是固定句型，表示“想做某事”。34.to be taken。考查非谓语动词用法。would like/love to be done是固定句型，表示“想要被做”。Group 1835. I prefer_ (walk) to_ (ride) in a
