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1、2021高考英语全国乙卷真题深度解读真题解读:试卷导航语篇话题体裁词数阅读理解A世界最大的体育馆应用文248+72阅读理解B澳大利亚座机调查说明文342+123阅读理解C用塑料制作雕塑说明文299+133阅读理解D研究表明70分贝环境最适合创造性工作说明文363+120阅读七选五在晚会上受关注的方法说明文288+85完形填空女患者表达感激之情记叙文264+188语法填空介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则说明文220短文改错做家务主题发言记叙文105书面表达Be smart online learners应用文100（左右）试题解读第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AThe Biggest
2、 Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 80 A.D.,the Romans builtthe Colosseum,which remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50,000
3、people.However,that was small frycompared with the citys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire fbr a good view and comfortableseattend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to ha
4、ve a seat each;gone are thedays of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranksthem by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums
5、 are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May 1,1989.Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October 1,1927.-Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capa
6、city:106,572.Opened:September 17,1960.Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.Kyle Field,College Station,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September 24,1927.21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.22.Of the following stadiums,which is the ol
7、dest?A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractions.C.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects.语篇解读关键词Biggest Stadiums,Worl
8、d,World Atlas主旨概要世界最大的体育馆百科知识五一体育场容量：114000人 国家：朝鲜这座球场从1986年兴建，1989年就完工了，作为朝鲜的国家体育场，也是国家竞争的产物，为了对汉城奥运会的回应而兴建。密歇根球场容量：107601人 国家：美国密歇根球场兴建于10世纪20年代，原本为密歇根大学田径队使用，现在是橄榄球队密歇根狼灌队的主场，球场外号“大房子海狸体育场容量：105720国家：美国球场兴建于1960年，最初只有3 万个作为，1969年改建后就达到了 4.6万个座位，该球场是NCAA美国大学体育协会“宾夕法尼亚州立大学尼塔尼雄狮队”主场。俄亥俄体育场容量：104944国
9、家：美国球场列属于“俄亥俄州立大学七叶树队”，该队也是美国大学橄榄球队“十大联盟”之一。凯尔菲尔德容量：102733国家：美国球场建设于20世纪20年代，目前拥有者为德州农业与机械大学，是德州农工大学农夫队的主场。语言知识重难点词Stadiums（体育馆）,capacities（容量）funtional（功能的;机能的；职责上的）重难点词块tend to 倾向于,that was small fry 那微不足道，permanent capacity永久容量，长难句However,that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus,
10、which accommodated around 250,000 people.然而，那跟能容纳250,000人的城市Circus Maximus比起来，还是微不足道的。These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modem sports fansdesire for a good view and comfortable seat一tend to keep stadiumcapacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seateach;gone are the d
11、ays of thousands standing to watch the match.如今，安全规定更不用说现代体育迷对好视野和舒适座位的渴望往往使体育场的容量略有下降。即使是足球迷也趋向于每个人都有座位；成千上万的人站着观看比赛的日子已经一去不复返了。答案与解析21.D 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句，However,that was small fry compared with thecitys Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.可知，Circus Maximus 的容量是大约250,000人。22.C 事
12、实细节题 根据最后一部分五个体育馆的开馆时间可知答案。23.A 推理判断题 根据第四段 All these stadiums are still functional,still open and stillhosting the biggest events in world sport.可知答案。BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for alandline（座机）?These days youd be hard pressed to
13、 find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobilephone.In fact,plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive callsanywhere,anytime.Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely onlyon
14、 their smartphones according to a survey（调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concedethat its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while afurther 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into th
15、at category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor（因素）一 only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,compared to 84 percent of BabyBoomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isnt the onl
16、y factor;Id say its also to dowith the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I,can still find it convenient to have a home phonerather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said,to be honest the only people who everring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we play a game and guess who is callingbefore we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline?How l
