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1、2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2 B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试
2、结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1 分，共 30分，分 为 A、B、C、D 四部分,）省略二、语 法 选 择（本大题共10小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3 个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera（京居U）artist.She was bom and raised I village in Hebeiprovince.She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl
3、.She was her music 3 favoritestudent.One day,the teacher told her 4 a test.If she passed the test,she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school.She worked 6.Students inthe school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she g
4、ot up at 6:00 in the morning.Andshe was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying,she would find 8quiet place and cried aloud.She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keeppracticing.Years went by.Finally,10 hard work paid off.She
5、got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.1.A.inB.forC.with2.A.ifB.whenC.because3.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachers4.A.takeB.to takeC.taking5.A.successB.successful6.A.hard7.A.ask8.A.a9.A.tell10.A.she【答案】LA 2.BB.harderB.askedB.anB.tellsB.her3.C 4.B 5.C 6.AC.successfullyC.the hardestC.were askedC.theC.
6、toldC.hers7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。【1题详解】句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。in 在.中；for 为了；with 和。根据“She was born and raised.village in Hebei province.“可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词i n,故选A。【2 题详解】句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。if 如果；when 当.时；because 因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing.she was a l
7、ittle girl.“可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用 when引导时间状语从句，故选B。【3 题详解】句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teachers名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。【4 题详解】句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”，故选B。【5 题详解】句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。success名词；su
8、ccessful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。【6 题详解】句意：她学习很努力。hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard”努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。【7 题详解】句意：学校要求学生早上6 点 45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6 点就起床了。ask-一 般现在时；asked 般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【8 题详解】句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。a 泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单
9、词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【9 题详解】句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是-一 般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hardwork”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中
10、，选出一个最佳答案。Almost every Saturday morning,Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some11 in season,such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to12.Its just lovely,like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer,“said a neig
11、hbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year,a fire broke out in her house.Mollys13 had a hard time.People in the community came to 14.They brought us food and oftencalled to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply 15 Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫情）came.Molly and her fami
12、ly had much time to 16 in their garden.Theydecided to 17 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first.But 18.people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop byand leave with some vegetables.Mollys yard became a 19 place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is t
13、hat people have to work together when days are20.She is glad that love has spread in this community.11.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables12.A.look at B.take away C.give up D.throw away13.A.family B.class C.office D.team14.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest15.A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored16.A.playB.wor
14、kC.sleepD.dance17.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook18.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully19.A.cleanB.smallC.terribleD.popular20.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.cool【答案】11.D12.B 13.A 14.C15.A 16.B17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。11题详解】句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬
15、菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits zk果；Howers 花：leaves 叶子；vegetables 蔬菜。根据such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。【12题详解】句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。look at 看；take away 拿走；give up 放弃；throw away 扔掉。根据They are all fkom her garden and f?ee for herneighbors to.”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。【13题详解】句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭；class班级；offic
16、e办公室；team队伍。根据Mollys had a hard time.”可知,莫莉家过得很难,故选Ao【14题详解】句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry 哭;see 看 见;help 帮助;rest 休息。根据They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doingfine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。【15题详解】句意：我深受感动。moved感动的：interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。【16题详解】句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play 玩;work 工 作;sleep 睡觉；dance 跳舞。根据Molly and her family had much time to in their garden.“可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。【18题详
