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1、roftenmakesmecleantheroom.make意为烦，打扰”。Imsorytotroubleyou.抱歉sedtodosth.与beusedtosth./doinghisgameisverypopulartheboysinmhave a fever have a coughhave a stomachache take ones temperature to ones surprise be used tocut offkeep on ( doing sth. ）lie down go to a doctor get into trouble run out (of) be in
2、 control of语言知识归纳：新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1 Whats the matter?重点短语:have a coldhave a feveragree to (do sth.)take risksget out ofgive up1. Whats the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为 紧”有“关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesnt matter.【例题】
3、 Does it _ if we cant finish it today?A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用 “have a /an+名词”.have a coldhave a stomachache【例题】 ( )-Doeshe often have _ cold?have a sore back-Yes.He also _a cough and a sorethroat.A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3.Lie down an
4、d rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下单词lielie词义说谎 躺，平放过去式liedlay过去分词liedlain现在分词 lying lying4.Thats probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为 可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v. 使受伤；伤害；疼痛Hehurthislegwhenhefell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didnt ask me to the party. 他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6. The bus driver, 24-year-
5、old Wang Ping.公交车司机， 24 岁的王平24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是 “24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】 A_girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old7. expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect的常见用法:expect+名词/代词 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. e
6、xpect +从句The old man is expecting his dau ghterisit. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.Do you expect him to teach you English?I expect that you will get there soon.【辨析】 expect 与 look forward to+宾语+形容词Whathedidmakeshismotherws?-Justnow.A.hearaboutB.hearf.protect保护、保卫protect.from.awalkman
7、?-.Ipreferacomputer.A.两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth.Im looking forward to seeing Tom.8. But to his surprise. 但是令他吃惊的是to ones surprise表示 人惊奇的是”，相当于 语+be+surprised”To his surprise, he found the girl was bind.= He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。 【拓展】 in surprise 表示 奇
8、的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。 be surprised at 表示 感到惊讶”。We are very surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们很诧异。surprising 表示 人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。9. They dont want any trouble. 他们不想惹麻烦。 trouble 用作名词，意为 恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。 His life is full of trouble. 他的生活充满了烦恼。 Whats
9、 the trouble?怎么了？ trouble 用作动词，意为 烦，打扰”。 Im sory to trouble you. 抱歉打扰你。【拓展】与 trouble 相关的短语in trouble 处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【例题】 -How is your English study? -Not bad. But I_learning English grammar.A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have
10、 no trouble10. 辨析 used to do sth. 与 be used to sth. / doing sth. 过去常常 习惯于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out 与 run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被动语态） The money is run
11、ning out.【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项( ) Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decision 作出决定 decision 为 decide 的名词形式make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制A teacher
12、should be in control of his class.重点语法： 情态动词 should 的用法（ 1）should 后接动词原形，变否定句在 should 后加not, 变一般疑问句时将 should 提前。（2）should 常用于以下两种情况： 提出建议You looked tired. You should lie down and rest. 表推测，意为 ，按理应当”。Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute.Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.nsteadof
13、语言知识归纳：workoutcompare.lties遇到困难【例题】()Whenyourmoney,pdbetter(not)dosth.你最好（不）做某事。.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.after2by oneselfgive outgive awaymake a differencecheer up put on take after care for重点短语:clean upput offused toset upcome up with语言知识归纳：1. give out 分发，发放【拓展】 give 构成的短语还有：give away 赠给，赠送 give in
14、屈服，投降give up 放弃 give off 发出（气味、光、热等）e up with 提出，想出(1)表示 出或提出”，相当于 think of I think she can come up with a good idea(2)come up with 还可表示 上”,相当于 catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them【例题】 ( ) We must _a plan to improve your math.A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. Iun out of it. 我已经把它用完了。run out of 表示 完，用光”，其主语一般是人。【拓展】 run out of 还可表示 跑出来”。Bill ran out of the room. Bill 从房间里跑出来。run 构成的短语还有run away 逃走 run after 追赶r
