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1、 2018 年 6 月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第 1 套）Part IWriting审题思路：这是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文。此次话题雇主与雇员之间的信任是日常生活中经常提及的话题，因此写起来应该并不难。考生应该将重点放在第二段阐述雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益处上，如相互信任有助于提高员工的工作热情和工作效率；有利于营造愉悦的工作氛围；有益于公司和个人的发展及进步。高分范文：高分范文精彩点评The Importance of Building Trust BetweenEmployers and Employees引出话题：信任是一切商业活动的基础。提出观点：雇主与雇员之间彼此信任有助I
2、t is an undeniable fact that trust can lay a solid foundation for 于促进公司的发展。commercial activities. Therefore, building trust between employers and 分别使用 To begin with、Next、In additionemployees plays a crucial role in boosting a companys development.具体阐明雇主与雇员彼此信任带来的益To begin with, as the saying goes, t
3、he best bosses understand the art 处。of delegation. If a boss believes in his people and try his best to delegate 使用 Taking into account总结全文，再instead of micromanage, this belief can drive him to create an environment 次重申自己的观点。where employees would have more passion for work and work moreefficiently.
4、Next, with trust, employers and employees can achieve 加分亮点consensus, build harmonious cooperation and have effective communication, lay a solid foundation for为打下坚which help to create a pleasant working atmosphere. In addition, not 实的基础surprisingly, building trust between the two parties can directly
5、 promote the plays a crucial role in对起至关重growth of the company and indirectly spur continuous development of the 要的作用individuals.Taking into account what we have discussed above, we may safely delegation 授权，委派arrive at a conclusion that it is sensible for both employers and employees to micromanage
6、微观管理as the saying goes 常言道keep in mind that mutual trust contributes to realizing a win-win situation.consensus 共识全文翻译：雇主语雇员间建立信任的重要性不可否认，信任会为商业活动奠定坚实的基础。因此，在雇主和雇员之间建立信任对促进公司的发展起着至关重要的作用。首先，俗话说，最好的老板懂得授权的艺术。如果一个老板相信他的员工，并努力将权力分配给手下的人而不是事无巨细地管理，那么这种管理理念会驱使他创造一种能让员工对工作更有激情，工作起来更有效率的工作环境。其次，如果彼此间有了信任，雇
7、主和员工就可以达成共识，建立和谐的合作关系，并进行有效的沟通，这些都有利于创造良好的工作氛围。此外，毫无疑问，雇主与雇员的彼此信任会直接促进公司的发展，并间接促进个人的持续发展。综上所述，我们可以得出结论：相互信任有助于实现双赢，雇主的员工时刻牢记这一点是明智的。Part IIListening ComprehensionSection AConversation OneM: Whats all that? Are you going to make a salad?W: No Im going to make a gazpacho.M: Whats that?W: (1)Gazpacho i
8、s a cold soup from Spain. Its mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad.M: Cold soup? Sounds weird. W: Its delicious. Trust me. I tried it for the first time during my summer vacation in Spain. You see, in the south of Spain, itgets very hot in the summer, up to 40C. So a cold gazp
9、acho is very refreshing. The main ingredients are tomato,cucumber, bell peppers, olive oil and stale bread.M: Stale bread? Surely you mean bread for dipping into the soup?W: No. Bread is crushed and blended in like everything else. (2)It adds texture and thickness to the soup.M: Mm. (3-1)And is it h
10、ealthy?W:(3-2) Sure. As I said earlier its mostly vegetables. You can also add different things if you like, such as hard-boiled eggor cured ham.M: Cured ham? Whats that?W: Thats another Spanish delicacy. Have you never heard of it? It is quite famous.M: No, is it good too?W: Oh, yeah, definitely. I
11、ts amazing. Its a little dry and salty, and its very expensive because (4)it comes from a specialtype of pig that only eats a special type of food. The harm is covered in salt to dry and preserve it. And left to hang for upto two years. It has a very distinct flavor.M: Mm. Sounds interesting. Where
12、can I find some?W: It used to be difficult to get Spanish produce here. But its now a lot more common. Most large supermarket chains havecured ham in little packets but in Spain you combine a whole leg.M: A whole peg leg? Why would anybody want so much ham?W: In Spain, many people buy a whole leg fo
13、r special group events, such as Christmas. They cut it themselves into very thinslices with a long flat knife.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由 salad、soup、vegetable、pig、bread 等词可以初步推测，对话内容与饮食有关，再结合 Spanish、nutritious、ingredient、cooking、special 等词可以进一步
14、推测，对话内容涉及某种或某几种西班牙特色食品，并且讨论了食品的制作过程、营养成分等问题。1: What do we learn about gazpacho?答案：B详解：对话中，女士清楚地解释说 gazpacho 是西班牙的一种冷菜汤。虽然接下来女士对男士说把 gazpacho 理解为一种液体沙拉也是可以的，但这只是为了让男士对 gazpacho 有更直观的认识，不能认定为 gazpacho 是沙拉。因此答案为 B。2: For what purpose is stale bread mixed into gazpacho?答案：A详解：对话中女士说，往汤里加入干面包是为了让汤口感更好，更浓
15、稠。因此答案为 A。3: Why does the woman think gazpacho is healthy?答案：D详解：对话中，当男士问这种汤是否健康时，女士十分肯定地说它很健康，因为这种汤是以蔬菜为主要原料制作而成的。因此答案为 D。4: What does the woman say about cured ham?答案：C详解：对话中，女士给男士解释 cured ham 时说，这是另一种西班牙美食。后面又提到这种腌制的火腿非常昂贵，因为它取自一种特殊品种的猪，而且这种猪只吃一种特殊的食物。因此答案为 C。Conversation TwoM: Hello, I wish to buy a bottle of wine.W: Hi, yes. What kind of wine would you like?M: I dont know. Sorry. I dont know much about wine.W: Thats no problem at all. Whats the occasion and how much would you like to spend?M: Its for my boss. Its his birthday. I know
