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1、考研英语一衡水市武邑县2023年全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping culture youve never come across
2、in China.In the US, giving a little 1 money to service workers on top of your bill is a common 2 .Though US national law 3 that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour, employees receiving tipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions. They 4 only receive $2.13 an hour, and tip
3、s 5 the difference. As the Wall Street Journal put it, “The American system of tipping holds the promise of great 6 for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US? 7 you pay tips as a percentage of the bill. Offering an extra 15 percent of the 8 to the waiter or waitress in a restaura
4、nt and to the delivery man or woman is customary and 9 . You can offer more for great service and less for 10 service.Yet there is an 11 . For take-out food, you dont have to 12 tips for the sellers. Tipsare not expected at fast food restaurants, cafs or ice cream shops either, though a tip jar 13 b
5、e right by the cash register (收银机). Dont feel obligated to throw some money in, remembering that it doesnt hurt. Those workers do not 14 on tips.Other service workers also receive tips. For taxi drivers, 15 percent is the norm (标准), 15 if they help with your bags. The same goes for tour guides.Today
6、, you can even pay tips on a credit card. When receiving a copy of the bill to sign, youare 16 to fill in how much youd like to tip. 17 thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big 18 for many Chinese people, its important to 19 in mind that as long as you show respect and use
7、 your reasoning, things will be just 20 .1、AgoodBpocketCextraDlucky2、AmethodBpracticeCwayDagreement3、ArequiresBbelievesChopesDagrees4、ArarelyBusuallyCseldomDalways5、Aput upBtake upChold upDmake up6、ApraisesBprizesCawardsDrewards7、AFortunatelyBNaturallyCNormallyDSurprisingly8、AbillBnoteCcheckDtip9、Ae
8、xpectedBlimitedCillegalDcasual10、AsuperbBpoorCsplendidDnew11、AexampleBincidentCexceptionDopportunity12、AprovideBpayCchargeDdemand13、AneedBshouldCmustDmight14、AputBliveCworkDrely15、AlessBbiggerCmoreDsmaller16、AeagerBfreeCwillingDdelighted17、AThoughBNow thatCAs ifDWhen18、AdilemmaBenjoymentCheadacheDch
9、ange19、AstayBbearCbringDtake20、AterribleBvariousCvaluableDfineSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Sometimes you may have a strong desire
10、 to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behav
11、ior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publi
12、cation of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other tab
13、oos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associate
14、d with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is in”, fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of
15、people have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly fr
