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1、考研英语一2023年聊城市临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing
2、homelessness. One man, 1 for the sandwich, approached her and 2 some surprising insight（见识）.“Its great that youre 3 sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really 4 is socks, especially as winter approaches.”“Here I was, sandwiches in 5 , assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality,
3、 helping is about 6 , and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful 7 , and I wanted to put it into 8 .”She began that night, with a 9 step: going door-to-door on the floor of her 10 at New York University, asking 11 classmates if they could each just donate just
4、 one pair of their own socks to someone 12 home.She got 40 pairs of socks in a single 13 , from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge 14 of socks that other people had donated.“College students love to do 15 , but sometimes they need a literal（实实在在的）knock on their 16 to
5、 do so. And almost everyone has a(n) 17 pair of socks they can donate,” Lichtman said.That morning Lichtman 18 kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock, a new nonprofit organization that has now 19 over 350,000 pairs of socks for the homeless in cities and states across America. It is also now Lichtmans
6、full-time job.When it gets cold out, 20 about what you use to bundle upscarves, hats, glovesthat includes socks and shoes, too.1、Asearching Bwishing Cpreparing Dreaching2、Aoffered Bshared Cclaimed Ddeclared3、Ataking out Bfinding out Cpicking out Dgiving out4、Abuy Bneed Cdonate Dsupply5、Abag Bhand Cb
7、ox Dmouth6、Aserving Basking Cassisting Dlistening7、Alesson Bshock Chit Dstruggle8、Ause Bpractice Caction Dconsideration9、Asimple Bmeaningful Cdangerous Dbrave10、Acampus Bbuilding Cstreet Ddormitory11、Akind Bfellow Crich Dfriendly12、Awith Bfrom Cat Dwithout13、Aweek Bday Cnight Dyear14、Apile Bpair Cca
8、r Dstep15、Awrong Bharm Cgood Dwell16、Awall Bface Cdoor Dback17、Aexpensive Bextra Ccheap Dvaluable18、Acarefully Brudely Cofficially Dhappily19、Amade Bcreated Cbought Dprovided20、Athink Btell Cfigure DcareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questi
9、ons below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talkin
10、g about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the
11、brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, your
12、brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fict
13、ion, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading - as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction-displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, perfor
14、mance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or m
15、ovies has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New Scho
