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1、The strategies ofProof-reading短文改错策略短文改错策略高考备考高考备考法宝法宝1考 查 目 标1 1）识别错误）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力并正确校正语篇的能力2 2）综合运用英语知识的能力）综合运用英语知识的能力3 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力辑的能力21.Weallhadagoodtimetoday.2.Icangotohomenow.3.Ilikeplayingpiano.4.IamfondatEnglish.theWrongwordMissingwordoftoUnnecessarywordrightword
2、高考短文改错的考察方式高考短文改错的考察方式3解题步骤解题步骤1.(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2.（分句阅读，逐行找错）（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）4动词形，动词形，名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格，细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词短语须关注习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾 A Limerick请先念一遍请先念一遍“咒语咒语”吧吧5一、动词一、动词形形1.1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误. . 高考链接：高考链接：Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandma
3、desurethatthegirlisallright.was6 2.主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误的错误.高考链接高考链接: :Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.looks73 3. 非谓语动词非谓语动词 错误高考链接高考链接: :Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,waitedfortheteacher.waiting85.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise.werelikesexcitingget1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlike
4、thefilm.2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.practicecome9二、名词二、名词数数指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。高考链接：高考链接：wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.hoursWaterisimportantW
5、e,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwater.animals101.Dontlosehearts,youllbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.heartinformationkindspractice绝不可数名词绝不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice11三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 形容词和副词的误用形容词和
6、副词的误用高考链接：高考链接：Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.slowly2 2比较级和最高级的混用或误用比较级和最高级的混用或误用. .Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.faster121.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.
7、angrilyclear4.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.gratefullypractice13四四、 代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟3. it3. it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 (make,find,think) 高考链接：高考链接：Imwritingtotellyoumeopinionaboutwatersaving.myHefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.it1. 1. 人称代词，物主代词人称代词，物主代词, ,反身代词的使用反身代词的使用2. 2. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误代词指代的人或事物前后
8、不一致的错误. .Weshouldtrytheirbesttohelpothersour142.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.4.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher. myselfeverythingit1.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirpractice15五五、介词介词短语短语须关注须关
9、注，习惯用法习惯用法要记住要记住 1.1.主要考查主要考查固定短语，固定介词固定短语，固定介词的搭配。的搭配。高考链接：高考链接：Themanissittingnexthisson.2.2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3 3.时间状语前有指示代词时间状语前有指示代词this, thatthis, that或或one, one, next,lastnext,last等修饰时不用介词等修饰时不用介词. . Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.intoMygrandfathertoldmethathewouldcometoseemeinthis
10、week.16practice1.Imsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.3.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.4.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.atforon17连词连词butbut，andand，or, soor, so和和althoughalthough的逻的逻辑性用法错误辑性用法错误高
11、考链接：高考链接：六六、冠词连词冠词连词常光顾常光顾Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor. . 冠词冠词a, ana, an和和thethe的用法错误的用法错误and181.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.2.Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.3.EverykindoftheChinesefoodisworth
12、trying.4.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella.andoran1920再叮嘱几句：再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改大小写不改.3.词序不改词序不改.4.标点符号不改标点符号不改.解题步骤解题步骤1.1.通读短文，掌握大意通读短文，掌握大意2.2.细读全文，逐一作答细读全文，逐一作答3.3.复读全文，验证答案复读全文，验证答案四不改原则四不改原则21Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromthelow-incomefamily.SoIhavetosupportmyfamily.Myfir
13、stonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidoflosingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.ButIcametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchangemylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejo
14、b,inahardway,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIlearnedfromschool.ahadfeelinghardknowledgeittoothanAnd22Homework1.Rememberthestrategyofproof-reading2.Finishtheexercisepaper23MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrows
15、forhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromtheskytheywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidntlea
16、rnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!241.1.wantedwanted后面加后面加to to ecome改为改为came came 3.3. have have改为改为havinghaving4.immediate4.immediate改为改为immediately immediately 5.on5.on改为改为at at 6.Neither6.Neither改为改为none none 7.was7.was改为改为were were 8. 8.去掉去掉werewere或者或者lo
17、oked looked 9.but9.but改为改为and and 10.a10.a改为改为an an 2576.famous前加上前加上a.（名词数）（名词数）77.iswas（动词形）（动词形）78.we前面加前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析），引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析）79.themus（逻辑错误须关注）（逻辑错误须关注）80.visitingvisited（非谓动词细辨别）（非谓动词细辨别）81.picturepictures（名词数）（名词数）82.passespassed（动词形）（动词形）83.去掉去掉down（习惯用法要记住）（习惯用法要记住）84.andbut（逻辑错误须关注）（逻辑错误须关注）85.去掉去掉at（句子成分多分析（句子成分多分析/习惯用法要记住）习惯用法要记住）26Thanks for your coming27Thank you!28
