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1、滁州市全椒县2023年考研英语一全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Dear Mr. Jones,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from someone living as near as your next-d
2、oor neighbor; but I have to raise a 1 that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing.You may have 2 that I have a line of apple trees running alongside the fence that 3 our two gardens. You may also have taken pleasure in the frequent sight of your two children sitting on your lawn directly by
3、the fence. And you may 4 have noticed that my apple trees, so to speak, 5 the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest.It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to 6 that interest. And it is not only natural, but, I acknowledge, quite legal, for them 7 to show tha
4、t interest by picking all the apples that 8 on your side of the fence.But to be plain with you, Mr. Jones, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, tear the 9 off the side of every one of my apple trees, and leave my trees looking as though a 10 had been fought on one side of them. I am, i
5、f anything, even more tired of 11 these fine autumn mornings, to find even the apples on 12 side of the fence much less in 13 . I know this is the work of your children, 14 last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) chas
6、ed them home.While I am on the subject, I am at least 15 to you for keeping your bonfires on the far side of your garden this year. Last year neither I nor your children had any apples, because the smoke from your bonfires 16 all the flowers before the apples had time to form. I very much hope that
7、17 -for the first time since I came to this village-I shall have my apples, and your children will have theirs and that the sight of the line of apple trees will be a 18 to us both. 19 , I shall not express my displeasure in writing to you, but shall have to refer the matter to those capable of taki
8、ng stronger 20 .Yours sincerely,J. Smith1、Acourse Bsubject Cidea Dtheme2、Aknew Blearned Cnoticed Dacknowledged3、Adivides Bunfolds Cseparates Dsurrounds4、Aalso BYet Ceven Dever5、Aget over Bgo over Ctake over Dbend over6、Areceive Breturn Crebuild Dreserve7、Aoccasionally Bimmediately Cdirectly Dfrequen
9、tly8、Ahang around Bhang on Chang up Dhang over9、Aleaves Bbranches Ctrunk Droots10、Arubbish Bcampaign Cbattle Dtrouble11、Astaying up Bwaking up Cwarming up Dstanding up12、Ayour Bboth Cmy Deach13、Acolor Bshape Csize Dnumber14、Awhen Bafter Csince Duntil15、Apleased Bgrateful Cdisappointed Dappealing16、A
10、destroyed Bburned Cfired Dwarmed17、Athis year Blast year Cnext time Dnext year18、Adefence Bsuccess Cpride Dbarrier19、AOtherwise BMoreover CTherefore DFortunately20、Awork Bfunction Creply DactionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below
11、 each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right s
12、kills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market misma
13、tch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical cl
14、asses and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (学徒) would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value
15、 to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions rec
