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1、黑龙江省牡丹江市穆棱市2023年考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 1 old man
2、who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insectsOne day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly. He 3 it home. A few days later, a small_ appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 4 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then i
3、t seemed to 5 making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 6 farther.Then the old man decided to help the 7 , so he took a pair of scissors and 8 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 9 . 10 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皱
4、缩的) wings. The old man 11 to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 12 to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened ! 13 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It
5、never was able to 14 What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting_ and the struggle required for the butterfly to 15 the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid(液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it
6、 achieved its 16 from the cocoon.Sometimes 17 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 18 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.1、AcoldBkindCpoliteDtiresome2、AunlessBifCwhileDbecause3、A
7、tookBmovedCcirculatedDdashed4、AsignBshadowCshadeDopening5、AandBuntilCasDthen6、AstopBpreventCappealDadapt7、AanyBmoreCnoDmuch8、AcocoonBbutterflyCanimalDinsect9、Atake downBtake apartCcut downDcut open10、AgreedilyBeasilyChardlyDquickly11、AGenerallyBEvenCSoDBut12、AsoughtBlastedCcontinuedDbegan13、Aenlarge
8、BshortenCtightenDdarken14、AIn conclusionBIn timeCIn factDIn particular15、AwalkBflyCfleeDrun16、AwingBtaleCsubjectDcocoon17、Aget outBget throughCget awayDget down18、AfreedomBoutcomeCbalanceDreliability19、AstrugglesBpassionsCmannersDspirits20、AweakBintelligentCgiftedDstrongSection II Reading Comprehens
9、ionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozambique(Afr
10、ica) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy play
11、ing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy
12、this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game
13、of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixty Dforty2、When Ethan left Ntette,_.A
14、he made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the village boysCone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsBIt trains kids who love soccerCIt st
15、arted when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind BtalentedCbrave DcarefulText 2 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize
