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1、考研英语一浙江省金华市兰溪市2023年预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and DFill in each b
2、lank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was in high school, I didnt know anything about engineering. At that time, when the car I drove needed repairing, I was afraid to take it to the 1 Because honestly, the mechanic could have 2 me an electric can opener and said, “This is par
3、t of your car and its 3 -pay me to fix it.” Then I wouldnt have known any better.At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summer program 4 to interest girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were 5 college credits and a dorm room at the University of Mar
4、yland. I applied to the program, not because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was looking forward to 6 and wanted to stay away from my parents for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering credits. The next year I entered the university as an engineering student.
5、Five years later I had a degree and three good job offers.I cant help shaking 7 I hear about studies that show women are 8 when it comes to math. They imply that I am a little stupid. Im not, but I 9 know that if I hadnt met with that summer program, I wouldnt be an engineer.When I was growing up, I
6、 was told, as many students were, to do what I was best at. But I didnt know what that was. Most people think that when you are 10 something, it comes easily to you. But this is what I discovered: just because a subject is 11 to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just have to grit y
7、our teeth and work hard to get good at it. Once you do, theres good 12 that you will enjoy it more than anything else.1、AengineerBsalesmanCfactoryDmechanic2、AshownBgivenCbroughtDtaken3、AoldBbrokenCfixedDdirtied4、AdesignedBperformedCcontrolledDdescribed5、AsentBaffordedCofferedDawarded6、AindependenceB
8、successChappinessDbeauty7、AuntilBwhenCsinceDbefore8、Aat a disadvantageBat a lossCin a trapDin a shock9、AneverBdoChardlyDnearly10、Agood atBbad atCinterested inDdevoted to11、AeasyBfunnyCdifficultDinteresting12、AwillBfeelingCdesireDchanceSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followi
9、ng four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help th
10、e planets population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the worl
11、ds supply of food will be much lower.The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)the main component of
12、 vinegar.After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried
13、up and died.Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help fanners in dry countries keep their crops alive. “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice, wheat and maize and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the study, told Popular Science
14、 magazine.Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the pr
15、ocess as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.1、What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?AVinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.BVinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.CVinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.DVinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.2、Scientists in Japan find from their studies that .Athe Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shapeBsoil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continua
