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1、考研英语一2023年福建省漳州市漳浦县高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had 1 in common. Residents built walls to 2
2、influence from the 3 town.In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very best. When women 4 birth, they would compete to have the baby with the 5 cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 6 was the symbol of success, people were always 7 making money, with no time for relax
3、ation. Some young people couldnt bear the intensity and chose to drive to escape. 8 , over in Pleasure, the motto was “As long as you like it, do it.” People 9 without pressure and could do anything 10 liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didnt care 11 students ca
4、me or not. Workers might sit around the office 12 drinking coffee and doing nothing. 13 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. No one had the slightest thought of moving 14 , either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used 15 ol
5、d methods from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted to 16 because of the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves. “What is life 17 ?” But just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came a great personMr. Reason. He went from doo
6、r to door, 18 with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 19 the wall between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns people 20 to realize the truth-there is no gap between Pressure and Plea
7、sure if they dont go to extremes.1、Aanything Bnothing Ceverything Dsomething2、Akeep out Blook out Cwork out Dgive out3、Aanother Bany Cevery Dother4、Agave Btook Coffered Dbrought5、Aloud Blouder Cloudest Dloudly6、Awealth Bhealthy Chealth Dwealthy7、Alazy Bbusy Ceasy Dhard8、AAt that time BMeanwhile CAt
8、one time DOnce in a while9、Agot up Bbrought up Cset up Dgrew up10、Awe Byou Cthey Dit11、Awhether Bwho Cwhere Dwhat12、Aall day long Ball night Call along Dall the way13、ABecause BThanks to COwe to DAccording to14、Abackward Bdownward Cupward Dforward15、Awas Bare Cis Dwere16、Adrugs Bmoney Cwork Dbooks17
9、、Ain Bto Cfor Dto18、Atalked Btalking Ctalks Dto talk19、Awent down Bput down Cpulled down Dwrote down20、Awent Bcame Chappened DreturnedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on th
10、e ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every country may have to consider what, if anything, to do about “global warming”. We should understand that the oft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that something dramatic be done to stop global warming is not true.Perhaps the most inconvenient fac
11、t is the lack of global warming for well over 10 years now. This is known to the warming establishment, as one can see from the 2009 “Climategate” email of climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: “The fact is that we cant account for the lack of warming at the moment and it is an irony that we cant.” But
12、 the warming is only missing if one believes computer models where so-called feedback involving water vapor and clouds greatly amplifies the small effect of CO2. The fact is that CO2 is not a pollutant and it is a key component of the biosphere ( 生物圈)s life cycle. Plants get better growth with more
13、of it and part of the increase of agricultural yields in the past century certainly came from additional CO2 in the atmosphere.Although the number of the scientists who are publicly opposed to the claim is growing, many young scientists secretly say that while they also have serious doubts about the
14、 global-warming message, they are afraid to speak up for fear of not being promoted or worse.Why is there so much passion about global warming? There are several reasons, but a good place to start is the old question “Cui bono?”, or the modern update, “Follow the money”. Alarmism (危言耸听) over climate
15、 is of great benefit to many, providing government funding for academic research, and thus those people who benefit from this fiercely defended their dogma (信条) and the privileges it brought them.Every country should support rational ( 合理 的) measures to protect and improve our environment, but it makes no sense at all to back expensive programs th
