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1、考研英语一2023年阿巴嘎旗高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer.
2、He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore 3 to accept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 4 and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7
3、of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest that we must learn science 9 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 10 many important truths.Galileo (15641642), however, who
4、 lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 11 began to show how many important 12 could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 13 towards the earth than small ones,
5、 14 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 15 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 16 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 17 of going direct to nature, and proving our 18 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.What 19 those pe
6、ople good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have 20 better results.1、Ause Btime Cspeed Dtrust2、Arelied Bbased Cinsisted Dcentered3、Arefuses Bdesires Cintends Dregrets4、Acasually Bcarefully Cquickly Dsecretly5、Anatural
7、Bphysical Cancient Dmodern6、Adate Bkeep Clook Dcome7、Astudy Btime Cyear Dbirth8、Aboth Beach Cbetween Damong9、Ain Bwith Con Dby10、Abrought Bdiscovered Ctook Dgave11、Awho Bwhen Cthat Dwhere12、Atruths Bproblems Cpeople Dsubjects13、Aslowly Brapidly Clightly Dheavily14、Aalthough Bbecause Cwhen Dif15、Apla
8、ce Bfoot Ctop Dceiling16、Abig Bsmall Cequal Dunequal17、Aspirit Bskill Ctheory Ddiscovery18、Aplans Bopinions Cworld Dability19、Amakes Bprevents Cconsiders Dpromises20、Aforeseen Brejected Cproduced DchallengedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the qu
9、estions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The worlds population is projected to reach 11 billion by the end of the century.Feeding that many people will be a challenge, and it is further complicated by the impact of climate change on ag
10、riculture. That is why some people advocate an unusual way to boost the food supply and feed people sustainably by eating less meat and more insects.About 2 billion people already eat bugs. Mexicans enjoy chilly-toasted grasshoppers. Thais tuck into cricket stir-fries and Ghanaians snack on termites
11、. Insects are slowly creeping on to Western menus as novelty items, but most people remain squcamish(拘谨).Yet there are three reasons why eating insects makes sense.First, they are healthier than meat. There are nearly 2000 kinds of edible insects, many of them packed with protein, calcium, fiber, ir
12、on and zinc. A small serving of grasshoppers can contain about the same amount of protein as a similar sized serving of beef, but has far less fat and far fewer calories.Second, raising insects is cheap, or free. Little technology or investment is needed to produce them. Harvesting insects could pro
13、vide livelihoods to some of the worlds poorest people.Finally, insects are a far more sustainable source of food than livestock. Livestock production accounts for nearly a fifth of all greenhouse-gas emissions, thats more than transport. By contrast, insects produce relatively few greenhouse gases a
14、nd raising them requires much less land and water. And they eat almost anything.Despite all this, most Westerners find insects hard to swallow.One solution is to use protein extracted from bugs in other products such as ready meals and pasta sauces. Not having to look at the bugs and emphasizing the
15、 environmental benefits might make the idea of eating insects a bit more palatable.1、What is the direct reason why some people advocate eating insects?AInsufficient food supply BClimate changeCThe rapid increase of population DInsects high nutrition2、From the passage, we can infer that .Aeating insects
