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1、考研英语一迪庆藏族自治州2023年临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer ce
2、nter, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought Id 1 it two years ago, but it was back. After my 2 diagnosis, Nom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three 3 while I was getting over from 4 and chemotherapy(化疗). When the cancer returned last, they, onc
3、e again, 5 it here , too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments-Dad with his 6 and Mom with a magazine.But now, they were 7 in Westlake.My children are 8 and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania. I knew 9 of them would come if asked, but I didnt want
4、to 10 them,even with the intense 11 I felt.I 12 picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldnt help wishing my 13 were there inside. One publication caught my 14 , a magazine I liked best and had 15 to ages ago. I couldnt tell you the last time when Id read an issue. I 16 it up a
5、nd I started right in with the letters to the 17 .I love 18 my copy every month, the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who 19 in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, thats funny. I thought. Thats my town! I read the letter to the end, where my 20 fell upon the authors signature:Thank you, M
6、argie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, LouisianaAlone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them, Mom and Dad-were right beside me,even now.1、Atreated Bbeaten Cinfected Doperated2、Afirst Bterrible Cinvisible Dlast3、Adays Bmonths Cyears Dhours4、Aillness Bhospital Cwork Dsurgery5、Amade Bput Choped Darrived6、
7、Apen Bglasses CBible Dsmile7、Ain hospital Bback home Cat work Din town8、Ayoun Bcaring Cstruggling Dfull-grown9、Aany Bsome Cnone Dboth10、Ascare Bdisappoint Csurprise Dtrouble11、Aloneliness Bpride Chappiness Danger12、Ahalf-heartedly Bcarefully Cseriously Danxiously13、Abrothers Bchildren Cfriends Dpare
8、nts14、Athought Bmind Ceye Dhand15、Areferred Bsubscribed Cturned Dcontributed16、Aput Bpicked Cset Dbroke17、Aeditor Bwriter Cproducer Dreader18、Aediting Bsending Creceiving Dorganizing19、Astudied Bworked Cdied Dlived20、Agaze Btouch Cthought DsenseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read t
9、he following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a si
10、ngle study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足)crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. Fro
11、m diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it w
12、as dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. People cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it, says Dr David. They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5
13、 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his progra
14、mme. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring
15、 them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers, says Dr David. Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.1、According to Dr. David, Americans _.Aare ideally vigorous
