河南省新乡市获嘉县2023年考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析

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1、河南省新乡市获嘉县2023年考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DCI saw many of our nations treasures, and I also saw a l

2、ot of our fellow citizens on the street 1 ones, like beggars(乞丐)and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: “Can you help me?” When I 2 , I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand 3 . In a natural reaction, I 4 into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose cha

3、nge and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was 5 at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said: “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the 6 .”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice(偏见) Id 7 another person 8 for what I b

4、elieved she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It 9 me that I believed in being modest even though Id lost that 10 for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n) 11 . I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15. I

5、 started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the 12 , I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver 13 many other humble hobs, and 14 I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have 15 many acts of prejudice. I remem

6、ber a time, at the age of 17 when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would 16 like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known 17 .But now, living my American middle class l

7、ifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go. That blind woman cured me of my 18 . She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open. 19 , I helped that woman to the post office. An

8、d in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the 20 lesson she gave me.1、Aunfortunate Bcharmless Cgreedy Dgood-for-nothing2、Aturned over Bturned back Cturned about Dturned away3、Aextended Bexpanded Cspread Dlengthened4、Asearched Breached Cstuck Dwent5、Aamazed Bastonished Camused Dannoyed6、Ashopp

9、ing center Bpolice station Cpost office Dbus station7、Ajudged Bestimated Ctreated Dbelieved8、Apractically Bprobably Crecommended Dsimply9、Aindicted Breminded Crecommended Dwarned10、Acause Bidea Cdream Dbelief11、AAmerican Bimmigrant Cbeggar Dengineer12、Ayears Bmonths Cmoments Ddays13、Aabove Bbelow Ca

10、mong Dbeyond14、Adeliberately Burgently Cimmediately Deventually15、Awitnessed Bexperienced Clearned Dheard16、Akeep up Bstay up Cturn up Dend up17、Abetter Bworse Cmore Dless18、Aignorance Bpoverty Cblindness Dfear19、AIn short BBy the way COn a whole DIn an instant20、Avalueless Bworthless Cpriceless Dus

11、elessSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time

12、been a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fi

13、ats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the

14、 streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most b

15、lack and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis

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