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1、考研英语一安徽省铜陵市铜官山区2023年统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 1 may help you unders
2、tand how rescuing children from all suffering 2 weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 3 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹). He decided to 4 the butterfly. So he peeled (剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 5 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into
3、the sky. Then he was horrified 6 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 7 to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to 8 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, 9 too often want to protect their children from strug
4、gle in the 10 of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 11 . To deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children 12 their emotional strength, become 13 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they wil
5、l meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 14 the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 15 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 16 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant alway
6、s get what you want.” These 17 words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose 18 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again. ” Then comes the tough part-no 19 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and 20 w
7、hat he can do to get what he wants in the future.1、AstoryBproverbCsayingDexperiment2、AdamagesBburnsCcreatesDexperiences3、AturningBstrugglingCdevotingDcoming4、AkillBfeedChelpDrescue5、AmovedBexcitedCpuzzledDdepressed6、AuntilBsinceCbeforeDas7、ApowerBenergyCstrengthDforce8、Acome up withBdo away withCget
8、 along withDbreak away from9、AteachersBparentsCrelativesDfriends10、AcaseBchargeCnameDcourse11、AfriendshipsBscholarshipsCrelationshipsDhardships12、AstrengthenBrequireCgetDachieve13、Awarm-heartedBstrong-willedCabsent-mindDcold-blooded14、AexpectBpredictCsurviveDavoid15、AaddBadaptCdevoteDcontribute16、Ap
9、retendBhappenCtendDseem17、AdiscouragingBinspiringCinterestingDtouching18、AfaceBheartCsightDweight19、AparkingBsmokingCdrinkingDrescuing20、Acarry outBfigure outCrule outDdrop outSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choo
10、sing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it desi
11、gns events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste duri
12、ng the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable na
13、pkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to th
14、e root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes
15、two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?ATo help children celebrate Christmas.BTo reduce the amount of waste.CTo make the environment better,DTo build relati
