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1、考研英语一2023年乌审旗考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The findings come _36_ a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index (BMI)
2、- a measure of obesity._37_ is found that those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on _38_, slimmer than those _39_ ate it occasionally. Even though chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients（材料）that may favour weight loss _40_ than fat synthesis, scientists believe._41_ boos
3、ting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study, _42_ is published in Archives of Internal Medicine. The link remained even when other factors, like how _43_ exercise individuals did, were taken into _44_.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that
4、is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The _45_ found no link with quantity consumed._46_ to the researchers, there is only one chance in a hundred that their findings could be explained by chance alone. Lead author Dr Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said:
5、 Our findings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.This is not the first time scientists _47_ that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocolate
6、 may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure, insulin（胰岛素）sensitivity and cholesterol（胆固醇）level. And chocolate, _48_ dark chocolate, does contain antioxidants（抗氧化剂）which can help to mop up harmful free radicals - u
7、nstable chemicals that can damage our cells.Dr Golomb and her team believe that antioxidant compounds, called catechins（儿茶素）, can improve lean muscle mass and reduce weight _49_ studies in rodents would suggest this might be so. Mice _50_ for 15 days with epicatechin (present in dark chocolate) had
8、improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition.They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see _51_ this is the case.But before you reach _52_ a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. And in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts
9、advise caution.While theres no harm in allowing yourself a treat like _53_ now and again, eating too much might be harmful because it often _54_ a lot of sugar and fat too.And if you are looking to change your diet, you are _55_ to benefit most from eating more fresh fruits and vegetables.1、AtoBinCf
10、romDwith2、AAsBItCWhichDWhat3、AwholeBaverageCgeneralDshort4、AwhoBthatCwhichDwhy5、AotherBratherClessDmore6、AThoughBEven ifCwhenDDespite7、AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen8、AmuchBoftenClongDmany9、AthoughtsBmindCaccountDeffect10、AnewsBreportCstudyDbook11、AAccordingBBasedCReplyDResponse12、Ahad suggestedBsuggestedCh
11、ave suggestedDsuggest13、AspeciallyBparticularlyCluckilyDunfortunately14、Aat leastBat mostCin factDby accident15、AfeedingBfedCto feedDfeed16、AifBwhatCwhyDthat17、AoutBforCwithDinto18、AnoodlesBchocolateCriceDnuts19、AincludesBtakesCabsorbsDcontains20、AprobableBpossibleClikelyDaboutSection II Reading Com
12、prehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1I was at my parents dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfathers journal
13、 and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his lifes journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I w
14、as captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each others str
15、uggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writers mind and understand the world they lived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective
