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1、江西省抚州市崇仁县2023年考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture syste
2、ms are two separate systems 1 .The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by 2 . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River 3 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were 4 for several thousand years a
3、nd formed their own styles. Then in the Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 5 went overseas to Japan, 6 into the Japanese society and 7 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it 8 to the same system.When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern cult
4、ure, another famous culture was 9 on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原）the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 10 of the European culture. 11 the Chinese culture, the European one also
5、 12 waters.When the colonists of England 13 in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt 14 from the European one a lot.At the same time, the 15 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pi
6、ctographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are 16 based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference 17 as well. However, 18 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 19 unti
7、l recent centuries. 20 , they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰） from the other.1、Ain all Babove all Cin no case Don the whole2、Arivers Blakes Cmountains Dplains3、Aor Bfor Cwhile Dwhen4、Aimproved Bdeveloped Ccreated Dprotected5、Agradually Bnaturally Csuddenly Dquietly6
8、、Achanged Bmixed Cdecided Dforced7、Aexpanded Binterrupted Cshaped Dinfluenced8、Acomes Bbelongs Camounts Dadds9、Acarried out Bgiven out Cbrought up Dpicked up10、Abase Bsign Cresult Dcontent11、AWith BLike CVia DExcept12、Acrossed Bformed Caffected Dspread13、Awent up Bjoined up Csettled down Dbroke down
9、14、Adiffer Bsuffer Cresult Dcome15、Afeature Bdevelopment Cappearance Ddistinction16、Asimply Bmostly Cproperly Dpartly17、Acounts Breduces Clasts Dchanges18、Ain term of Bin case of Cdue to Das to19、Acommunicate Bdistinguish Ctransform Ddisplay20、AHowever BFurthermore CMeanwhile DThereforeSection II Re
10、ading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowin
11、g people with ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone disease, to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and transform them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS
12、, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not effective under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(再校正) and abundant, relatively stable setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who deve
13、loped the technology.“To mitigate the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, effective, and easy to carry and learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be
14、 stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The chart shows four grids of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters
15、they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、The main purpose of the passage is to _.
