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1、2023年江西省吉安市万安县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DCI saw many of our nations treasures, and I also saw a
2、 lot of our fellow citizens on the street 1 ones, like beggars（乞丐）and homeless folks.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice saying: “Can you help me?” When I 2 , I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand 3 . In a natural reaction, I 4 into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose c
3、hange and placed it in her hand without even looking at her. I was 5 at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said: “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the 6 .”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I had acted with prejudice（偏见） Id 7 another person 8 for what I
4、 believed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself. This incident brought back my basic belief. It 9 me that I believed in being modest even though Id lost that 10 for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am a (n) 11 . I left Honduras and arrived in the U. S. at the age of 15.
5、 I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong mother. Through the 12 , I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver 13 many other humble hobs, and 14 I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have 15 many acts of prejudice. I rem
6、ember a time, at the age of 17 when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well on school, he would 16 like me. I have also seen the same treatment of family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known 17 .But now, living my American middle class
7、 lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lost sight of where I want to go. That blind woman cured me of my 18 . She reminded me of my belief in being humble, and to always keep my eyes and heart open. 19 , I helped that woman to the post office.
8、And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the 20 lesson she gave me.1、Aunfortunate Bcharmless Cgreedy Dgood-for-nothing2、Aturned over Bturned back Cturned about Dturned away3、Aextended Bexpanded Cspread Dlengthened4、Asearched Breached Cstuck Dwent5、Aamazed Bastonished Camused Dannoyed6、Asho
9、pping center Bpolice station Cpost office Dbus station7、Ajudged Bestimated Ctreated Dbelieved8、Apractically Bprobably Crecommended Dsimply9、Aindicted Breminded Crecommended Dwarned10、Acause Bidea Cdream Dbelief11、AAmerican Bimmigrant Cbeggar Dengineer12、Ayears Bmonths Cmoments Ddays13、Aabove Bbelow
10、Camong Dbeyond14、Adeliberately Burgently Cimmediately Deventually15、Awitnessed Bexperienced Clearned Dheard16、Akeep up Bstay up Cturn up Dend up17、Abetter Bworse Cmore Dless18、Aignorance Bpoverty Cblindness Dfear19、AIn short BBy the way COn a whole DIn an instant20、Avalueless Bworthless Cpriceless D
11、uselessSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Musicians are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up.
12、 But its not clear why that might be the case.Now, a study of 74 Chinese kindergarteners suggests six months of piano lessons can heighten the brains response to changes in pitch (声调). And kids who got piano lessons were also better at telling apart two similar-sounding Mandarin (普通话) words, which c
13、ontained different consonants (辅音), than were students who got extra reading training or who went through regular kindergarten.Mandarin is a tonal language the famous example is the word ma which can mean mother or horse depending on its pitch. So might musical training translate better to Mandarin
14、than it would to English?Yeah, its possible that this influenced the results, said Robert Desimone, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at the McGovern Institute at MIT. But he says other studies do back up the fact that music lessons benefit language learners, even in countries without tonal languages. “And w
15、hat our study added on top of that was some idea of the neural basis for those benefits.”And if you dont own a piano, dont despair. The reading group actually did just as well on many measures as the piano group. “Readings pretty good actually. We dont mean to disvalue reading instruction.”More important, he says,
