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1、2023年辽宁省沈阳市辽中县考研英语一临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver.A woman in a(n) 1 suit st
2、epped in. Hi, Libby. she said. Wow, what a 2 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay. 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 Look at her now: confident and hopeful. Wasnt this what wed hoped for?In 2003, wed 5 this crazy dream: start a restaurant
3、with a donation box instead of a cash register. Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍）. There is no such thing as a 6 lunch, one potential landlord sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 7 , shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 8 The onl
4、y fund we could get was our individual retirement account. 9 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street. We put flyers（传单）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word, and held our breath.Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers and on TV. Soon we had more than 50 customers a day.
5、 A few ate without paying or 12 an hour of work. But most gave what they could, 13 it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a 14 for 500 dollars. Another bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates. 15 another donated a truck so we could transport 16 from su
6、ppliers.People came here partly for what our cafe 17 SAME: So All May Eat. We treat everyone with 18 We hoped to develop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another. The woman in business suit was one of them. Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it.1、AdinnerBeveningCbusinessDsummer2、AchangeBb
7、eautyCfoolDcoincidence3、AWithBLikeCBesidesDTowards4、AwaitBsingCperformDsweep5、AlivedBhatchedCignoredDachieved6、ApackedBdeliciousCfreeDdelivered7、Acrowd togetherBflood inCwalk awayDturn up8、Astaff supportBregular customersClunch boxesDcash register9、AUnfortunatelyBFinallyCInterestinglyDIllegally10、Aa
8、nalyzeBreadCspreadDapprove11、Athanks toBapart fromCahead ofDaccording to12、AregrettingBgainingCdonatingDbalancing13、Aonly whenBand foreverCso thatDeven if14、ArewardBcheckCbillDlist15、AStillBInsteadCOtherwiseDThus16、AlunchBcustomersCdishesDproduce17、Astood forBapplied forCbenefited fromDdepended on18
9、、ApatienceBgenerosityCconfidenceDdignity19、AprotectBtrustChelpDtreasure20、AdreamBstruggleCmanagementDStyleSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)T
10、ext 1The Island Rule is one of the best explanations scientists could give to the observable phenomenon that animals and humans have evolved (演变) depending on the resources available in their habitat (栖息地). Through time, scientists have noticed through fossil (化石) records that some large animals fro
11、m mainland habitats have dwarf (矮小的) versions in bland habitats.A report from BBC described the existence of what scientists call “hobbit island” off a small island somewhere in Indonesia. It was given such a name because fossil records of tiny, humanlike creatures have been found in the region. Wha
12、t they called as “hobbits” or “Homo Floresiensis”, are only as tall as one meter and arc small versions of early human species with tinier brains.Though scientists cannot perfectly trace the origin of the “Homo Floriensis”, they believe that they arc human relatives, but it is the “island life” that
13、 has caused them to evolve as they have. Scientists have noticed through fossil records and existing organisms (有机体) today that it seems if large animals grow small in islands while small animals grow large in larger islands.In theory, animal and human bodies have adjusted to the available food and
14、fresh water in their habitats. Since there is no opportunity for them to leave their island, they might as well adapt.New York Magazine explained that islands usually have fewer predators (捕食者) than mainland ecosystems. However, it is the lack of resources that cause the death of many animals. As a
15、means of natural adaptation, the bodies of these animals have evolved smaller than their ancestors, making their bodies require fewer resources.A report from Web Ecoist listed down a few examples of animals that have shrunk significantly compared with their ancestors. Some of these include the Bali tiger as small as leopards (豹).1、How did the name “hobbit island” come from?AScientists discovered dwarf people living on the island.BOne meter tall human being made a living on thes
