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1、2023年苏州市沧浪区考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I got a new pair of eyeglasses recently. Because stigmatism（去像散性）had started to 1 with my nearsightedness，making th
2、ings a little bit 2 It has taken me several days to get used to the new 3 ，While it was great seeing clearly at a 4 again and wonderful being able to 5 a book without it being an inch from my face，the combination lenses（组合镜片）were a（n） 6 for me. The problem was that whenever I was 7 something far awa
3、y，I had to keep my eyes up， 8 I would get a wave of blurriness（模糊）when I 9 looked through the reading part of the lenses. I am 10 that my eyes are now getting used to the new glasses. It is no 11 living in an unclear world. I really 12 the help of the new glasses.I am grateful for this new pair of g
4、lasses for another reason too. They have taught me a（n） 13 that I will hold close to my heart forever: Whenever you 14 to see the road ahead clearly，look up！Too often in my life I have kept the eyes of my soul looking 15 to the ground. When I 16 ，the world seemed like a scary，unclear，and depressing
5、place. When I raised those eyes，though，my 17 always became clear. I saw that life is good and when I help others，I make it even 18 . I saw that no matter what each day may throw at me，I can 19 it with a loving heart and a joyful spirit. Whenever your life seems 20 or overwhelming，just look up！1、Abat
6、tleBcompareCdealDmix2、AunusualBimpracticalCunclearDimpossible3、AcultureBpairCtemperatureDhouse.4、AdistanceBlengthCspeedDrate5、ApickBprintCtranslateDread6、AexperimentBforceCchallengeDchoice7、Alistening toBtalking aboutCthinking ofDlooking at8、AotherwiseBhoweverCthereforeDmeanwhile9、AeventuallyBaccide
7、ntally.CunfortunatelyDgradually10、AgladBawareCcertainDproud11、AuseBfunCdoubtDwonder12、AwantBofferCappreciateDrefuse13、AtruthBwayCeffectDlanguage14、AregretBmanageCagreeDneed15、AforwardBaroundCdownDback16、AdidBadmitted toCfinishedDleft17、AinterestBviewCprejudiceDability18、AslowerBsaferCeasierDbetter19
8、、AloseBpushCfaceDremember20、AexcitingBfrighteningCmeaningfulDpeacefulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1How much weight a baby gains dur
9、ing its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,
10、800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs b
11、y the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four wee
12、ks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct
13、 cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for
14、 successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the m
15、anagement of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy refe
