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1、考研英语一上海市闵行区2023年押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空Its easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have
2、happened a while back, but it was a 1 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.It was Thanksgiving, and I was 2 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter _ hot food to whoever came in. Most of our 3 looked like they had been having hard times; their clo
3、thes were worn out and dirty. 4 , they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked 5 but needy. He was well-dressed, in a(n) 6 suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in 7 when he joined the line for 8 The closer he came to my 9 station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my sel
4、f. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasnt going to take food 10 for those who were really in need!Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have 11 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 12 : for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman
5、 doesnt seem to have any of those problems. 13 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 14 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should 15 to the man but I didnt.About a week later the shelter received a large 16 from an anonymou
6、s(匿名的) source. I couldnt help but 17 if it came from that man.Now, 18 I meet someone I remember my mothers lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they 19 Needs arent always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.1、ApassionBfeelingCchallengeDlesson2、AimpressingBvolunteeringCb
7、lessingDcontacting3、AservingBcookingCworkingDcarrying4、AvisitorsBfriendsCdinersDconsumers5、AIn detailBIn shortCIn surpriseDIn general6、AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything7、AcheapBshabbyCexpensiveDordinary8、AamazementBdelightCamusementDsatisfaction9、AfoodBclothingCmoneyDroom10、AinformationBrescueC
8、employmentDservice11、AcaredBboughtCmeantDdelivered12、AprovenBassumedCplannedDdecided13、AmentalBmoralCnaturalDphysical14、AThereforeBButCAndDSo15、AcomfortBluckCwealthDspace16、AannounceBcommunicateCapologizeDexplain17、ArespectBpraiseCinvitationDdonation18、AdetermineBwonderCconcludeDsupport19、AwheneverB
9、howeverCwhateverDwhichever20、AtryBbehaveClookDstruggleSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the
10、 common view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with “tame”（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings crea
11、ted animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric hu
12、man beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animalsthe animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domesti
13、cation by hanging around human settlements, feeding on peoples crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people
14、 succeededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit
15、nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in tum, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats dont share hunting and feeding areas, and they
