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1、考研英语一2023年大理白族自治州剑川县预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me. As she 1 around the room, she noted t
2、hat my employees seemed happy. Then, I asked her how she thought I did that. “Im sure you treat them 2 ,”she replied. “Thats half of it,” I said. “Do you know 3 the other half is?”She didnt have the answer. So whats the answer? I 4 the unhappy people. People laughed at this point. I wish I were 5 .
3、Im not. I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy. Good 6 requires training, communicating and patience.Dont 7 me wrong. This doesnt happen a lot. Theres no joy in the 8 of firing someone. And its not always the employees 9 there are many bad bosses out there. And not all emplo
4、yees 10 your company. I dont have a Ph.D, an M.BA, or even an economics degree. What I do have is a 11 company. Now I know some people argue that business is 12 making money, and not everyone has to be happy. When you 13 a company, you have the right to 14 yourself with the people you choose.I have
5、a good day today. Not 15 Ive got a big order or great 16 reports. I have wonderful people working for me. They care. They are committed(承担). 17 , they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle, where all of the legs 18 each other. When you have the right people, business is much 19 . I kn
6、ow because I have 20 it.1、Ashowed Blooked Cturned Dcame2、Anicely Bfirmly Cstrictly Dseriously3、Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho4、Atrick Bhire Cdislike Dfire5、Acrying Bjoking Ccheating Dregretting6、Aassessment Bagreement Cmanagement Demployment7、Abring Bthink Ctreat Dget8、Away Bchance Cact Dform9、Adecision Bf
7、ailure Cfortune Dfault10、Asuit Bbelieve Cchoose Dunderstand11、Afunny Blarge Chappy Dbusy12、Awith Bbeyond Cinto Dabout13、Aleave Bjoin Cown Dshare14、Arelax Bhelp Camaze Dsurround15、Auntil Bbecause Cafter Dthat16、Aphysical Bwritten Ctechnical Dfinancial17、ABesides BHowever COtherwise DTherefore18、Asupp
8、ort Bfight Chold Dhurt19、Abusier Beasier Csafer Dhigher20、Amade Bforgotten Cgot DputSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Early in the Ilia
9、d, Homers epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名册)，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Mus
10、es to ensure he gets the facts right:Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus- for you are goddesses, and ever-present, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anythingThese lines reflect a central claim of epic poetrythat through the inspiration of the Muses, daughter
11、s of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past a formidable power in the non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age-the w
12、orld the Iliad poetically evokes.The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over be
13、autiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around
14、 Troy.The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(专门地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one exampleHomers delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible as any Anna Karenina.Longinus, a schol
15、ar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poe
