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1、吉隆县2023年考研英语一最后冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage(下水道)in Los Ang
2、eles. The boy, Jesse Hemandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system. It is 3 with refuse liquids and other waste materials , some of them 4 .Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were 6 pieces of
3、wood that covered an opening 7 the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving sewage.The other children 9 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 10 Jesse unde
4、rground.With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse 11 seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the 12 and opened a manhole(检查井). The first thing they 13 was “Help”. Their patience and optimism 14 .The crew
5、 lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period. Jesse was potted less than two kilometers from where he 17 . He was taken to a hospital for a full physical examinat
6、ion and to be reunited with his 18 .More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 19 of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of 20 air and wait there until he was found.1、Awasted Btook Cspent Darranged2、Ashallow Blarge Cdeserted Dtemporary3、Afilled Bfaced Ccompared Doccupied4、Adusty
7、 Bunusual Cuseless Dpoisonous5、Avisitors Bchildren Cstrangers Dparents6、Abelow Bbehind Cover Don7、Aleading to Bconsisting of Cending in Dheading for8、Aswam Blanded Csuffered Dfought9、Aseriously Beventually Cquickly Dexactly10、Asearching for Bcaring about Cturning to Dcalming down11、Abefore Bunless C
8、after Duntil12、Asystem Barea Cdustbin Dwater13、Asaw Bfelt Cfeared Dheard14、Aset off Bput off Cturned off Dpaid off15、Apulled Bpacked Cpicked Dwaked16、Ajudged Bselected Cremoved Dinspected17、Adived Bscreamed Cdisappeared Descaped18、Afriends Bfamily Cclass Drelatives19、Astruggle Badventure Csurvival D
9、existence20、Abreathable Bmiserable Csmelly DpureSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoug
10、hts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in
11、 metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful u
12、se of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) each stone or each word is turned ove
13、r, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The readers chief delig
14、ht in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、Whats the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetr
15、y” in paragraph 1?ATo show the importance of rhythm in poetry.BTo show rhythm is the most important element.CTo show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.DTo show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?AThe degree of emotion.BThe careful choice of words.
