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1、考研英语一肥城市2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early intension of 1 may not have originated from my love for nature. I was
2、to 2 my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 3 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to 4 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a
3、waste of time.At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 6 , I would plant a garden!I planted some lily (西合花) seeds in the yard. Bui they failed to 7 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 8 joy, I found the first rose blo
4、om (开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 9 , I was touched by this land of wonder. 10 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was 12 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 13 , I put in her vase my real roses which,
5、in her eyes, were simply weeds 14 flowers.Regardless of their 15 , I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 m
6、y parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 19 . And now I could say it is my 20 for nature that makes me a real gardener.1、AmemorizingBdreamingCgardeningDdesigning2、ApleaseBchangeChelpDannoy3、AdoubtBappreciati
7、onCsurpriseDexcitement4、Acollect upBcare aboutCclean upDcome in5、AequalBsimilarCsuperiorDopposite6、ApainfulBvaluableCupsettingDinteresting7、Acome upBbreak outChold onDget through8、AtoBwithCinDby9、ALuckilyBCheerfullyCRegularlyDEventually10、AInsteadBHoweverCThereforeDBesides11、AshoutedBlaughedCglanced
8、Djumped12、AconvenientBtroublesomeCenjoyableDdangerous13、AsadnessBdispleasureCdelightDrelief14、Aother thanBmore thanCrather thanDless than15、AdislikeBencouragementCthreatDsuggestion16、AdecidedBstoppedCcontinuedDstruggled17、AdevoteBturnCrespondDlead18、AdefeatBsatisfyCrespectDchallenge19、AproudBcomfort
9、ableCstrangeDdisappointed20、AmemoryBsurpriseChatredDaffectionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Sleep repairs the body and the mind and
10、helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working populat
11、ion. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain canno
12、t function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems,
13、 while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no
14、activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that
15、 people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The
