《考研《英语一》共和县2023年临考冲刺试卷含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研《英语一》共和县2023年临考冲刺试卷含解析（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考研英语一共和县2023年临考冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Mark Twain said that habit is habit, and not to be flung（扔） out the window by anyone, but coaxed(劝诱) downstairs a step
2、at a time. The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 1 when you make gradual changes that give you time to 2 negative patterns for positive ones.On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and 3 to begin to change a given behavior today. Whether it be exercising more, drink
3、ing less, managing time 4 or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 5 In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 6 it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually
4、 do not 7 if they start with the change itself. 8 they believe that we must 9 a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 10 change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that 11 what you do ,you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.According to the p
5、sychologist Albert Ellis, most 12 problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to 13 when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 14 on an exam, you say to yourself, “I can not believe I fai
6、led that easy exam. I am so stupid.”By changing this irrational “catastrophic” self-talk into rational, 15 statements about what is really going on, you can increase the 16 that positive behaviors will occur.Positive self-talk might be 17 as follows: I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just
7、need to prepare for the next 18 ”.Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from 19 and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully 20 or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time an
8、d emotional resources and move on to positive changes.1、AdeclineBremainCdisappearDimprove2、AsubstituteBcancelCfindDignore3、ArefuseBdetermineChesitateDadvocate4、AmoreBbetterCworseDless5、AvaluesBrequirementsCexpectationsDlevels6、AwhicheverBhoweverCwhereverDwhatever7、AsucceedBfailCexistDfade8、ANeverthe
9、lessBOtherwiseCInsteadDMoreover9、Alook throughBbreak throughCgo throughDpull through10、AinitialBtemporaryCinstantDeventual11、AinvolveBinfluenceCexplainDadjust12、AemotionalBphysicalCtechnicalDprofessional13、AallBothersCsomeoneDthemselves14、ApoorlyBcarefullyCcompletelyDslowly15、ApositiveBridiculousCne
10、gativeDexplicit16、AdangerBawarenessCamountDprobability17、AwrittenBphrasedClistedDcaptioned18、AresearchBtestCtalkDproblem19、AtirednessBhabitsCdisappointmentDburdens20、ArecallingBstartingCblockingDholdingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questio
11、ns below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examp
12、les of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entran
13、ce.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Miche
14、langelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Const
15、able, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1、In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 20thBThe 17thCThe 18thDThe 13th2、Where are
