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1、考研英语一湖南省益阳市2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When I stopped by to get a newspaper, a tall, sincere man came over to me asking for help with directions. With a pr
2、intout of Google maps, he was looking for a 1 on the main street, but just couldnt find it. After checking out his written directions, I mapped it on my phone and showed him 2 where he needed to go.He, in 3 , mentioned that he had tried going there, but there was no such street number and he just co
3、uldnt locate his hotel. I 4 it again for him. He thanked me with a big smile, shook my hand, and 5 I got into my car and he got into his, and we 6 ways. As I drove to the next grocery store and went in, I sensed 7 wrong about the directionsso I Googled the address again and 8 that he was looking for
4、 the right address but in a city half an hour away! 9 it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the chances of finding him a mile awaywhere he was surely still looking aroundwere 10 But I thought Id give it a（an） 11 and set off in that direction. Id 12 noticed what his car looked
5、like, and was just about to give up. I parked my car as I considered what else I could do 13 , like magic, he drove right by and pulled over into a nearby parking spot, still 14 about where the hotel was.When I 15 next to him, he couldnt believe it: 16 did you find me?! he asked. Im not sure, but I
6、17 that you are in the wrong city! I showed him the right directions, and after more 18 and a handshake, we 19 Likely that well never meet again, and that makes it much more 20 1、AmuseumBparking spotChotelDgrocery store2、AconstantlyBexactlyCabsolutelyDcompletely3、AreliefBpanicCdelightDpuzzlement4、Ac
7、onfirmedBevaluatedCanalyzedDadjusted5、Atook offBtook upCtook downDtook over6、AlostBpartedCfoughtDpushed7、AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything8、ArealizedBconsideredCdeterminedDacknowledged9、AHopefullyBUnbelievablyCConsequentlyDUnfortunately10、AbigBvitalCslimDObvious11、AbeginningBendCchangeDtry12、Ah
8、ardlyBmerelyCregularlyDoccasionally13、AwhileBbeforeCwhenDsince14、Aat a lossBat a riskCat easeDat peace15、Aput outBput upCpulled downDpulled in16、AWhereBWhyCWhenDHow17、Atried outBfigured outCburst outDcarried out18、AluckBsmilesCgreetingsDpraise19、Aleft togetherBreturned homeCwaved goodbyeDrushed away
9、20、AusefulBsweetCcommonDwrongSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蝇) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It
10、 is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse flys mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases.
11、 One of the most dangerous is a parasite that causes sleeping sickness, or human African trypanosomiasisto give it its official name. Without treatment, an infection is usually fatal.Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researche
12、rs have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether.There are two closely-related single-celled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense.
13、The latter is far more common: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms
14、often start with a fever, headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name. Personality changes, severe confusion and poor coordination can also happen.While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themsel
15、ves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major epidemic, which took 20 years to control.Since then, better
