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1、考研英语一南城县2023年模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DFill in each blan
2、k with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were ready to go out for a ride on the motorcycle with my friend Katie and the dog 1 the phone call came, a call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, 2 one.I had just put on my suit, shorts, and
3、tank top(无袖紧身背心), and packed my bag with sunscreen and 3 else I would need for the day. I ran into my parents room to find Dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. Id never seen my dad cry before. My heart 4 what possibly could have happened?“Max, Im so sorry,” I heard him say. Thats when it
4、 5 me. I knew that Suzie had died. Max has been my dads best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was 6 ; she knew that she had problems and was different from other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she co
5、uld die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldnt live a normal life, she was still happy.When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew 7 She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest. When Suzie was ten, she had to live in a 8 in Vir
6、ginia. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked on the phone at least twice a week 9 the end. In a way, she lived through me. After we found out about her 10 , we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I sent her a Beanie
7、 Baby and she sent one back to me. I had 11 her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket(棺材).To be honest, I learned so much from her. She gave me far more than I could ever give to her. I will never forget her or the talks we had. I now know that I m
8、ust never 12 anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.1、AwhenBafterConceDwhile2、AglaringBgorgeousCglamorousDgloomy3、AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing4、AsankBdroppedCfellDlowered5、AsurprisedBhitCattractedDbeat6、Agetting onBgoing onCworking onDrunning on7、AtallBstrongCapart
9、Dpretty8、AkindergartenBnurseryCclinicDhospital9、AuntilBinCsinceDby10、AconditionBsurvivalCsituationDdeath11、AborrowedBmadeCboughtDsew12、AgetBtakeCenjoyDownSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mar
10、k your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have heal
11、th professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of
12、 electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experim
13、ent, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects
14、but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, res
15、earchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as