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1、考研英语一2023年汉中市略阳县深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A very little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. He had with him a plastic pail (桶) and a
2、shiny, red plastic shovel (铲). In the 1 of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, he 2 a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock, 3 to move it off the dirt. At first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. Later, with much 4 ,
3、 he pushed the rock across the sandbox by 5 his hands. When the boy got the rock to the 6 of the sandbox, he found that he couldnt roll it up and 7 the little wall. 8 , the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some 9 , the rock tipped (翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox. The
4、 little boy pushed and pushed, but his only 10 was to have the rock roll back.Finally he 11 tears. All this time the boys father watched from his living room window 12 the drama was unfolded. The moment the tears fell, a large 13 appeared across the sandbox. It was the boys father. Gently but 14 , h
5、e said, “Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?”Defeated, the boy 15 back, “I did! I did! I used all the strength that I had!”“No, you didnt. You didnt ask me for help.” The father 16 down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to
6、 be 17 ? Are you discovering that you dont have 18 it takes to lift them? There is someone who is willing to give us the 19 we need. Maybe, its sometimes a good idea to ask others for 20 when we meet difficulties we cant overcome.1、AmethodBstepCpracticeDprocess2、AcreatedBsetCdiscoveredDbrought3、Atry
7、ingBmanagingCdecidingDcompeting4、AthoughtBstruggleCmovementDworry5、AtouchingBshakingCusingDcontrolling6、AbottomBcenterCedgeDfront7、AoverBdownCthroughDinto8、ADoubtedBSurprisedCPleasedDDetermined9、AattemptBprogressCeffortDdecision10、AhopeBrewardCpointDpurpose11、Amade outBbroke outCburst intoDrushed in
8、to12、AsoBasCuntilDbefore13、ArockBpictureCfigureDshade14、AsurprisinglyBdoubtfullyCkindlyDfirmly15、AshoutedBsmiledCcalledDasked16、AreachedBlookedCfellDput17、ApushedBdroppedCcarriedDremoved18、AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhere19、AmindsBspiritsCforceDstrength20、AhelpBtipsCadviceDideasSection II Reading Comprehension
9、Part ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Oumuamua,an object through space that was discovered on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relati
10、ve to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Its official name is thus II/2017 UI, with the “I” standing for “interstellar(星际)”the first time this name has ever been used.That is exciting.Some scientists, though, entertain an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is n
11、ot an asteroid(小行星),as most think, but an alien(外星的)spacecraft? Asteroids come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different.As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike,being roughly 180 meters long but only about 30 meters wide.That makes it longer than anything kn
12、own of in the solar system.Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship,since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷)effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organization aimed at hunting for alien life, plans to turn the worlds biggest radio telescope,
13、the Green Bank instrument in Virginia,towards Oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting.Oumuamua is currently about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range,the telescope should be sensitive enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after ju
14、st a few secondsworthy of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not.Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids,so probably has a similar composition.And, if it really is a spaceship, it is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already.It could, i
15、n theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the solar system from the vast space between the stars.1、What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?AIts size. BIts color.CIts shape. DIts speed.2、What does the underlined word“that”in the third paragraph probably mean?AThe research into the solar sys