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1、考研英语一2023年开阳县全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) A young and successful executive was traveling down a street,going a bit too fast in his new car.He was 1 for kids rus
2、hing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. 2 his car passed,a brick 3 the cars side door.He pressed hard the 4 and spun the car back to the 5 from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, 6 a kid and pushed him up 7 a parked car,shouting,“Wha
3、t was that all about and who are you?Just what the heck are you doing?” 8 more and more angry,he went on “Thats a new car and that brick you threw is going to 9 a lot of money.Why did you do it?”“Please,mister,please,Im sorry.I didnt know what else to do!” 10 the youngster.“Its my brother,”he said.“
4、He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant 11 him up”. Sobbing,the boy asked the executive,“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.” 12 beyond words,the driver tried to 13 the rapidly swelling lump（块）in his throat.He 14 the young man back into the w
5、heelchair and took out his 15 and wiped the scrapes（擦伤）and cuts, 16 to see that everything was going to be okay.“Thank you,sir.And God bless you,”the 17 child said to him.The man then watched the little boy 18 his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.It was along slow walk back to his car.He ne
6、ver did 19 the side door.He kept the dent（凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your 20 .1、AlookingBwatchingCcaringDwaiting2、ABeforeBAfterCAsDWhile3、AhitBblockedCdroppedDscratched4、AhitBbrakesCbrickDwheel5、AspotBwhichCthatDthis6、AsawBfoundCst
7、oppedDgrabbed7、AonBinCagainstDtowards8、ARemainingBGrowingCBuilding upDMaking up9、AcostBspendCuseDcause10、AbeggedBrequiredCaskedDwondered11、AgetBpullCliftDput12、AWorriedBDepressedCMovedDSurprised13、AchewBmeltCspitDswallow14、AhelpedBpulledCheldDtook15、AmedicineBhandkerchiefCbeltDmoney16、AdemandingBexp
8、ectingCcheckingDwanting17、AdelightedBsadChelplessDgrateful18、ApushBbringChandDraise19、ArecoveryBrepairCreformDrecord20、AinformationBhelpCattentionDnoticeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark
9、 your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperatures are not too
10、 hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,
11、made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to determine which
12、 ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from the Sun. Temper
13、atures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but for that to hap
14、pen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fact, these plan
15、ets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life may have taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets, _.Awhich are suitable for humans to live onBsome of which are possible for life to exist onCsome of which h
