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1、山西省运城市稷山县2023年考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly 1
2、by them, helplessly devoted to them, Our hands and minds are 2 : texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 3 stimulated (刺激).My iphone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 4 , When its not there I feel its 5 like an amputee (被截肢者) st
3、ill feeling a(n) 6 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous 7 in our behavior has been completely 8 . The central claim is that technology makes us 9 what we already know about life, and it 10 us developing fully independent selves. And the q
4、uality of human relationships is said to have 11 . Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 12 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours 13 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technolo
5、gy sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 14 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not 15 the idea that we arent folly whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 16 for the limitations that space
6、 and 17 used to set on us. This helps us to get 18 . It doesnt set us apart. 19 , we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 20 , like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.1、Adistracted Bsurprised Cfrightened Dpunished2、Alost Boccup
7、ied Cvacant Dawkward3、Acommonly Bconstantly Cusually Dordinarily4、Aget home Bhave dinner Cwake up Dgo out5、Areference Bconfidence Cappearance Dabsence6、Ahealthy Bremaining Cartificial Dmissing7、Ashift BInterest Cchallenge Dconsequence8、Achangeable Bnegative Cconsistent Dinspiring9、Arebuild Breview C
8、forget Dforgive10、Aprevents Bkeeps Csuggests Dfinds11、Abenefited Bbalanced Cimproved Dsuffered12、Ahappiness Bdiscipline Cattention Dfreedom13、Aafter Bwithout Cby Dupon14、Arequest Bexchange Cpreparation Dsearch15、Ahave Bknow Cbuy Drefuse16、Aconsideration Banxiety Cdemand Deagerness17、Atime Bchance Ce
9、nergy Deffort18、Astronger Bsmarter Cgreater Dcloser19、ATherefore BHowever CMoreover DMeanwhile20、Apublish Bshare Cignore DdeleteSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSW
10、ER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 90 percent of crashes. But many of the biggest suppo
11、rters of autonomous（自动的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationship between technology and society
12、tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every minute people spend on their mobil
13、e phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict by banning phone use while drivin
14、g，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of time adults spend on their mobile de
15、vices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block of time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about
