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1、考研英语一2023年延川县统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A man and his girlfriend got married. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months lat
2、er, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, I read in a magazine about how we can 1 our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit 2 with the other. Then, we can talk about how we can 3 them together and make our lives happier together.The husband 4 So each of them
3、 went to a(n) 5 room and thought about the things that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their 6 Ill start, offered the wife. She 7 her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. After the w
4、ife had read all three pages to her husband, 8 the husband stated, I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the 9 that you are. I dont want you to 10 anything for me.The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his 11 of her, turned her head and wept.In
5、 life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We dont really have to go 12 for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wonderful thing
6、s before us?1、AenrichBstrengthenClengthenDdeepen2、AannoyingBsurprisingCsatisfyingDinspiring3、AfixBdoCfindDset4、AsmiledBrefusedCagreedDhesitated5、AspareBseparateCemptyDspecial6、AdishesBmagazinesClivesDlists7、Aput awayBhanded inCtook outDwrote down8、AdisappointedlyBunluckilyCbitterlyDquietly9、Aappeara
7、nceBwayCsituationDposition10、AchangeBacceptCdecideDdrop11、AadviceBwarningCacceptanceDpride12、AleavingBwaitingCaskingDlookinSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SH
8、EET. (40 points)Text 1Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New elements can be named after
9、 a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency. This means a lot of -iums.Theyre Latinising the name, explains chemist Andrea Sella. The most recent tradition is to name them after p
10、laces or people. The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righting the wrongs of the
11、 past. Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Sella. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. The naming process isnt quick. The scientists who discovered the
12、m will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the IUPAC gets the final
13、 approval. Once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.1、What is the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo present a finding.CTo point out a problem.DTo call for
14、 a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?ATo praise her.BTo build her reputation.CTo correct the wrongs of the past.DTo end racial discrimination3、Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?AThe scientist who discovered them.BThe special divisi
15、on of US-based group.CThe scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,DThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow elements get their names.BWhy science textbooks are out of date.CHow new elements are discovered.DHow functional naming an element is.Text 2Regardless of how far wed like to believe gender（性别）equality in the workplace has come, theres still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that w
