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1、考研英语一2023年辽宁省抚顺市新宾满族自治县深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was a cold night.As I was walking past a 1 shop,a homeless guy came up to me and asked me for some 2 .I hav
2、e always been 3 of giving out money to 4 people for a couple of reasons.First,I dont know 5 they will do with it.There is the possibility（可能性）that they will use it to 6 themselves or do something good. 7 , there is the possibility that they will use it for alcohol（酒精）.If I 8 hand them money,I will n
3、ever 9 .Second,I believe that giving moneythis type of act keeps them m a state of 10 .I dont want to 11 them to always ask for money without trying to 12 it in a different way that brings happiness.There are people out there who do need a helping hand,but you never know what they use the money for
4、13 you ask.I decided to ask him what he needed money for.He said he just wanted some coffee.I did smell alcohol coming out of him,so I was a little 14 .If all he wanted was coffee and we were in front of a coffee shop,I thought,just 15 the intermediary（中间媒介）money.So I bought a cup of coffee for him.
5、He walked away happily and was 16 to me.I continue this 17 every time I meet with homeless people. 18 giving money away and 19 for the best, getting them what they 20 will have a good effect（影响）for a long time.1、Afood Btoy Cbook Dcoffee2、Aclothes Bmoney Cdrinks Dmedicine3、Aunsure Bsupportive Cproud
6、Dfond4、Acareless Bdifferent Chomeless Dworried5、Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhat6、Acongratulate Bbetter Cdevote Dappreciate7、ATherefore BAbove all CHowever DFor sure8、Astill Balready Cjust Dever9、Ajudge Brealize Csee Dknow10、Alaziness Buselessness Cglory Dcalmness11、Apersuade Bencourage Crequest Dcommand12、Aea
7、rn Buse Cfind Dpay13、Athough Bunless Cbecause Donce14、Acareful Bsad Cpatient Dexcited15、Adoubt Bsave Cskip Dserve16、Agrateful Bkind Cpolite Dgenerous17、Acustom Bpractice Ctraining Dtradition18、ALess than BMore than CRather than DOther than19、Alooking Basking Cwaiting Dhoping20、Awant Bthink Cvalue Di
8、nsistSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD (多动症
9、), a study has concluded.The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked theirphones and other digital devices for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHDAfter two years, those who
10、 had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHDWriting in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or videogame play invitations a
11、rrive. Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all p
12、revious research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago, when social media, mobile phones, tablets andmobile apps didnt exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital med
13、ia are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,” he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk forchildren. And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists
14、welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question. It is not clear if teachers or parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is relat
15、ed with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHDBBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy analyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to hig
